http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
The Health and Occupation Research Network: An Evolving Surveillance System
Carder, Melanie,Hussey, Louise,Money, Annemarie,Gittins, Matthew,McNamee, Roseanne,Stocks, Susan Jill,Sen, Dil,Agius, Raymond M. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2017 Safety and health at work Vol.8 No.3
Vital to the prevention of work-related ill-health (WRIH) is the availability of good quality data regarding WRIH burden and risks. Physician-based surveillance systems such as The Health and Occupation Research (THOR) network in the UK are often established in response to limitations of statutory, compensation-based systems for addressing certain epidemiological aspects of disease surveillance. However, to fulfil their purpose, THOR and others need to have methodologic rigor in capturing and ascertaining cases. This article describes how data collected by THOR and analogous systems can inform WRIH incidence, trends, and other determinants. An overview of the different strands of THOR research is provided, including methodologic advancements facilitated by increased data quantity/quality over time and the value of the research outputs for informing Government and other policy makers. In doing so, the utility of data collected by systems such as THOR to address a wide range of research questions, both in relation to WRIH and to wider issues of public and social health, is demonstrated.
The Health and Occupation Research Network: An Evolving Surveillance System
Melanie Carder,Louise Hussey,Annemarie Money,Matthew Gittins,Roseanne McNamee,Susan Jill Stocks,Dil Sen,Raymond M. Agius 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2017 Safety and health at work Vol.8 No.3
Vital to the prevention of work-related ill-health (WRIH) is the availability of good quality data regarding WRIH burden and risks. Physician-based surveillance systems such as The Health and Occupation Research (THOR) network in the UK are often established in response to limitations of statutory, compensation-based systems for addressing certain epidemiological aspects of disease surveillance. However, to fulfil their purpose, THOR and others need to have methodologic rigor in capturing and ascertaining cases. This article describes how data collected by THOR and analogous systems can inform WRIH incidence, trends, and other determinants. An overview of the different strands of THOR research is provided, including methodologic advancements facilitated by increased data quantity/quality over time and the value of the research outputs for informing Government and other policy makers. In doing so, the utility of data collected by systems such as THOR to address a wide range of research questions, both in relation to WRIH and to wider issues of public and social health, is demonstrated.
Self-assembled germanium nanostructures formed using electron-beam annealing
D.A. Carder,A. Markwitz,H. Baumann,J. Kennedy 한국물리학회 2008 Current Applied Physics Vol.8 No.3,4
Germanium nanostructures have been fabricated on silicon substrates using ion-beam sputtering growth followed by an exsitu annealing step. The substrates are not heated during growth, resulting in a post-growth deposited layer ~225 nm thick with a surface which has no evidence of nanostructure formation. Following annealing at temperatures of 400–700℃ dramatic nanostructuring isobserved at the surface. For temperatures below 600℃ atomic force microscopy analysis reveals dense arrays of nanostructures withheights typically around 5-30 nm. Increased feature size and surface roughening is observed for samples annealed above 600℃, witha broadened size distribution centred at 450 nm. This is assigned to intermixing at the Si/Ge interface, which reduces the stress in thelayer, allowing larger features to form.