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Bolted end plate connections for steel reinforced concrete composite structures
Li, Xian,Wu, Yuntian,Mao, Weifeng,Xiao, Yan,Anderson, J.C.,Guo, Yurong Techno-Press 2006 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.24 No.3
In order to improve the constructability and meanwhile ensure excellent seismic behavior, several innovative composite connection details were conceived and studied by the authors. This paper reports experimental results and observations on seismic behavior of steel beam bolted to reinforced concrete column connections (bolted RCS or BRCS). The proposed composite connection details involve post tensioning the end plates of the steel beams to the reinforced concrete or precast concrete columns using high-strength steel rods. A rational design procedure was proposed to assure a ductile behavior of the composite structure. Strut-and-tie model analysis indicates that a bolted composite connection has a favorable stress transfer mechanism. The excellent capacity and behavior were then validated through five full-scale beam to column connection model tests.
Steven M. Anderson,C. J. Anderson-Wu 세계문화관광학회 2012 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.5 No.1
The fast growth of the Shida Night Bazaar in recent years brings up a number of issues that actually have existed in many cities in Taiwan but never caused serious clashes between the residents and stall owners. Stalls and stands set up in residential areas without complete legal status have been tolerated in Taiwan’s many neighborhoods and by the local governments, considering they absorb the increasing population of unemployed. The “informal spaces” became characteristic cityscapes throughout Taiwan. As the city government attempts to promote tourism and to transform Taipei into a “World Design Capital”, the resulting shopping and tourism have led to an intolerable disturbance of the local people’s daily lives. Along with the sprawl of small businesses in narrow alleys, the problems of urban zoning and the absence of law enforcement have become issues. The discrepancy between the reality and the image the city government tried to construct also raised questions about the false promises of tourism and urban gentrification.