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Buluc, Mesut,Ayaz, Murat,Turan, Belma,Vilmaz, Emine Demirel 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.5
Resveratrol, a natural phytoalexin found in wine, has been suggested to have benefits in preventing cardiovascular diseases. However, the direct effects of resveratrol on the activity of cardiac tissues and its mechanism of action have not been determined. This study examined the effects of resveratrol on the right and left atrium and left papillary muscle isolated from the rat heart. The contractile responses of the right atrium and papillary muscle and the actionpotential from the left atrium were recorded and the effects of resveratrol on these responses were observed. The resting force of the isolated right atrium and the peak developed force of the left papillary muscle were depressed by resveratrol (0.1 nM - 0.1 mM). Exposure to the K$_{ATP}$ channel blocker glyburide (3 ${\mu}$M) prevented signifcantly the resveratrol-induced decrease. Resveratrol (0.1 mM) shortened the repolarization phase of action potential recorded from the left atrium and this effect of resveratrol was reversed by glyburide (3 ${\mu}$M). These results indicated that resveratrol depressed cardiac muscle contraction and shortened action potential duration probably due to the activation of K$_{ATP}$ channels in the rat heart.
Mesut Buluc,Murat Ayaz,Belma Turan,Emine Demirel-Yilmaz 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.5
Resveratrol, a natural phytoalexin found in wine, has been suggested to have benefits in preventing cardiovascular diseases. However, the direct effects of resveratrol on the activity of cardiac tissues and its mechanism of action have not been determined. This study examined the effects of resveratrol on the right and left atrium and left papillary muscle isolated from the rat heart. The contractile responses of the right atrium and papillary muscle and the action potential from the left atrium were recorded and the effects of resveratrol on these responses were observed. The resting force of the isolated right atrium and the peak developed force of the left papillary muscle were depressed by resveratrol (0.1 nM - 0.1 mM). Exposure to the KATP channel blocker glyburide (3 µM) prevented significantly the resveratrol-induced decrease. Resveratrol (0.1 mM) shortened the repolarization phase of action potential recorded from the left atrium and this effect of resveratrol was reversed by glyburide (3 µM). These results indicated that resveratrol depressed cardiac muscle contraction and shortened action potential duration probably due to the activation of KATP channels in the rat heart.
Aylin Geçer,Nuray Ylldlz,Ayla Çallmll,Belma Turan 한국고분자학회 2010 Macromolecular Research Vol.18 No.10
Candesartan-cilexetil, an angiotensin receptor blocker, exhibits low bioavailability after oral administration due to its low water solubility. Chitosan is considered one of the most promising biopolymers for drug delivery as a vehicle and trimethyl chitosan is a water soluble chitosan derivative. Trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles were prepared by the ionic crosslinking of a trimethyl chitosan solution with tripolyphosphate, at ambient temperatures during stirring. SEM and TEM (scanning and transmission electron microscopy) revealed trimethyl chitosan and trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles between 1,000-3,000 nm and 13-350 nm in size, respectively. Candesartan-cilexetil was loaded on trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles, trimethyl chitosan, gum arabic and commercial water soluble chitosan using an ultrasonic effect, and the potential of the polymers to increase the solubility of candesartan-cilexetil was investigated. Trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles are a superior vehicle for increasing the solubility of candesartan-cilexetil compared to trimethyl chitosan, gum arabic or commercial water soluble chitosan.