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        Modeling of Peak Hour Factor on Highways and Arterials

        Shy Bassan 대한토목학회 2013 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.17 No.1

        The peak hour factor characterizes the fluctuations of traffic flow based on the busiest 15 minutes during the peak hour. This parameter is used in the process of evaluating the traffic flow conditions such as capacity and Level of Service. The paper examines the impact of traffic on the PHF, and results in calibrated models that estimate the PHF of different road categories based on a large data set obtained from a recent cordon and screen line traffic survey of Tel Aviv metropolitan area in Israel. The PHF was estimated for four road categories based on the independent variables: total number of vehicles per lane per direction, total number of trucks per direction, and total number of buses per direction. The PHF resulted in the following ranges, based on the superior calibrated models with or without the impact of the heavy vehicle variables: 0.88-0.99 for rural freeways and multilane highways, 0.81-0.97 for twolane rural highways, 0.922-0.972 for urban and suburban freeways and multilane highways, and 0.91-0.98 for urban arterials. These volume based ranges partially include the uniform values proposed by the Highway Capacity Manual (2000, 2010). The rural model calibrations could be beneficial in estimating traffic flow rates for traffic engineering analysis when traffic counting is incomplete or not achievable. The urban models need further examination.

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        Modified Ac-Dc Single-Stage Converters

        Moschopoulos, Gerry,Liu, Yan,Bassan, Sondeep The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2007 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.7 No.1

        Ac-dc power conversion can either be done with two separate converter stages or with a single converter stage. Two-stage ac-dc converters, however, can be costly and complex, while the performance of single-stage converters is compromised due to a reduced number of components. Several researchers have therefore proposed adding some sort of auxiliary circuit consisting of a second switch and some passive elements to single-stage converters to improve their performance. Although these modified single-stage converters may have two converters, they are not two-stage converters as they do not have two separate and independently controlled converters that are always operating to convert power from one form to another. In this paper, the operation of ac-dc single-stage converters is first reviewed and their strengths and weaknesses are noted. The operation of several modified single-stage converters, including one proposed by the authors, is then discussed, and the paper concludes by presenting experimental results that confirm the feasibility of the proposed converter.

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        Modified Ac-Dc Single-Stage Converters

        Gerry Moschopoulos,Yan Liu,Sondeep Bassan 전력전자학회 2007 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.7 No.1

        Ac-dc power conversion can either be done with two separate converter stages or with a single converter stage. Two-stage ac-dc converters, however, can be costly and complex, while the performance of single-stage converters is compromised due to a reduced number of components. Several researchers have therefore proposed adding some sort of auxiliary circuit consisting of a second switch and some passive elements to single-stage converters to improve their performance. Although these modified single-stage converters may have two converters, they are not two-stage converters as they do not have two separate and independently controlled converters that are always operating to convert power from one form to another. In this paper, the operation of ac-dc single-stage converters is first reviewed and their strengths and weaknesses are noted. The operation of several modified single-stage converters, including one proposed by the authors, is then discussed, and the paper concludes by presenting experimental results that confirm the feasibility of the proposed converter.

      • In Vivo Visualization of White Matter Fiber Tracts of Preterm- and Term-Infant Brains With Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging

        Yoo, Seung-Schik,Park, Hae-Jeong,Soul, Janet S.,Mamata, Hatsuho,Park, HyunWook,Westin, Carl-Fredrik,Bassan, Haim,Du Plessis, Adre J.,Robertson Jr, Richard L.,Maier, Stephan E.,Ringer, Steven A.,Volpe, J.B. Lippincott 2005 Vol. No.

        OBJECTIVE:: The goal of this study was to test the feasibility of visualizing a 3-dimensional structure of cerebral white matter fiber tracts in preterm infants, postconceptional age (PCA) 28 weeks to term, by using volumetric diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTI) data. MATERIALS AND METHOD:: We combined tractography algorithms and visualization methods, currently available for adult DTI data, to trace the pixelated principal direction of a diffusion tensor originating from regions-of-interest with high fractional anisotropy. Consequently, white matter fiber bundles from the genu and the splenium of corpus callosum, the corticospinal tracts, the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculi, and optic radiations were visualized. RESULTS:: Our results suggest that major white matter tracts of preterm infant brains, with PCAs ranging from 28 weeks to term (40 weeks old), can be successfully visualized despite the small brain volume and low anisotropy. CONCLUSION:: The feasibility of fiber tractography in preterm neonates with DTI may add a new dimension in detection and characterization of white matter injuries of preterm infants.

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