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Centrality dependence of subthresholdϕmeson production in Ni + Ni collisions at1.9AGeV
Piasecki, K.,Tymiń,ski, Z.,Herrmann, N.,Averbeck, R.,Andronic, A.,Barret, V.,Basrak, Z.,Bastid, N.,Benabderrahmane, M. L.,Berger, M.,Buehler, P.,Cargnelli, M.,Č,aplar, R.,Cordier, E.,Crochet American Physical Society 2016 Physical Review C Vol.94 No.1
<P>We analyzed the phi meson production in central Ni + Ni collisions at a beam kinetic energy of 1.93A GeV with the FOPI spectrometer and found a production probability per event of [8.6 +/- 1.6(stat) +/- 1.5(syst)] x 10(-4). This new data point allows us for the first time to inspect the centrality dependence of subthreshold phi meson production in heavy-ion collisions. The rise of phi meson multiplicity per event with mean number of participants can be parametrized by a power function with exponent alpha = 1.8 +/- 0.6. The ratio of phi to K- production yields seems not to depend, within the experimental uncertainties, on the collision centrality, and the average of measured values was found to be 0.36 +/- 0.05.</P>
Strange meson production in Al+Al collisions at 1.9 A GeV
Gasik, P.,Piasecki, K.,Herrmann, N.,Leifels, Y.,Matulewicz, T.,Andronic, A.,Averbeck, R.,Barret, V.,Basrak, Z.,Bastid, N.,Benabderrahmane, M. L.,Berger, M.,Buehler, P.,Cargnelli, M.,Č,aplar, R.,C Springer 2016 European Physical Journal A Vol.52 No.6
<P>The production of K+, K- and phi(1020) mesons is studied in Al+Al collisions at a beam energy of 1.9 A GeV which is close to or below the production threshold in NN reactions. Inverse slopes, anisotropy parameters, and total emission yields of K-+/- mesons are obtained. A comparison of the ratio of kinetic energy distributions of K- and K+ mesons to the HSD transport model calculations suggests that the inclusion of the in-medium modifications of kaon properties is necessary to reproduce the ratio. The inverse slope and total yield of phi mesons are deduced. The contribution to K- production from phi meson decays is found to be [17 +/- 3(stat)(-7)(+2) (syst)]%. The results are in line with the previous K-+/- and phi data obtained for different colliding systems at similar incident beam energies.</P>
Systematic study of charged-pion and kaon femtoscopy in Au + Au collisions at<sub>sNN</sub>=200GeV
Adare, A.,Afanasiev, S.,Aidala, C.,Ajitanand, N. N.,Akiba, Y.,Al-Bataineh, H.,Alexander, J.,Alfred, M.,Aoki, K.,Apadula, N.,Aramaki, Y.,Asano, H.,Atomssa, E. T.,Averbeck, R.,Awes, T. C.,Azmoun, B.,Bab American Physical Society 2015 PHYSICAL REVIEW C - Vol.92 No.3
Cross section forbb¯production via dielectrons ind+ Au collisions at<sub>sNN</sub>=200GeV
Adare, A.,Aidala, C.,Ajitanand, N. N.,Akiba, Y.,Al-Bataineh, H.,Alexander, J.,Angerami, A.,Aoki, K.,Apadula, N.,Aramaki, Y.,Atomssa, E. T.,Averbeck, R.,Awes, T. C.,Azmoun, B.,Babintsev, V.,Bai, M.,Bak American Physical Society 2015 PHYSICAL REVIEW C - Vol.91 No.1
Measurement of Direct Photons inAu+AuCollisions at<sub>sNN</sub>=200GeV
Afanasiev, S.,Aidala, C.,Ajitanand, N. N.,Akiba, Y.,Al-Jamel, A.,Alexander, J.,Aoki, K.,Aphecetche, L.,Armendariz, R.,Aronson, S. H.,Averbeck, R.,Awes, T. C.,Azmoun, B.,Babintsev, V.,Baldisseri, A.,Ba American Physical Society 2012 Physical review letters Vol.109 No.15
PHENIX Collaboration,Afanasiev, S.,Aidala, C.,Ajitanand, N.N.,Akiba, Y.,Alexander, J.,Al-Jamel, A.,Aoki, K.,Aphecetche, L.,Armendariz, R.,Aronson, S.H.,Averbeck, R.,Awes, T.C.,Azmoun, B.,Babintsev, V. North-Holland Pub. Co 2009 Physics letters: B Vol.679 No.4
We present the first measurement of photoproduction of J/ψ and of two-photon production of high-mass e<SUP>+</SUP>e<SUP>-</SUP> pairs in electromagnetic (or ultra-peripheral) nucleus-nucleus interactions, using Au+Au data at s<SUB>NN</SUB>=200 GeV. The events are tagged with forward neutrons emitted following Coulomb excitation of one or both Au<SUP>@</SUP>? nuclei. The event sample consists of 28 events with m<SUB>e<</SUB>SUP><SUB><</SUB>/SUP>+<SUB>e<</SUB>SUP><SUB><</SUB>/SUP>->2 GeV/c<SUP>2</SUP> with zero like-sign background. The measured cross sections at midrapidity of dσ/dy(J/ψ+Xn,y=0)=76+/-33(stat)+/-11(syst) μb and d<SUP>2</SUP>σ/dmdy(e<SUP>+</SUP>e<SUP>-</SUP>+Xn,y=0)=86+/-23(stat)+/-16(syst) μb/(GeV/c<SUP>2</SUP>) for m<SUB>e<</SUB>SUP><SUB><</SUB>/SUP>+<SUB>e<</SUB>SUP><SUB><</SUB>/SUP>-@?[2.0,2.8] GeV/c<SUP>2</SUP> have been compared and found to be consistent with models for photoproduction of J/ψ and QED based calculations of two-photon production of e<SUP>+</SUP>e<SUP>-</SUP> pairs.
Charged Kaon Interferometric Probes of Space-Time Evolution inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV
Afanasiev, S.,Aidala, C.,Ajitanand, N. N.,Akiba, Y.,Alexander, J.,Al-Jamel, A.,Aoki, K.,Aphecetche, L.,Armendariz, R.,Aronson, S. H.,Averbeck, R.,Awes, T. C.,Azmoun, B.,Babintsev, V.,Baldisseri, A.,Ba American Physical Society 2009 Physical Review Letters Vol.103 No.14
<P>Bose-Einstein correlations of charged kaons are used to probe Au+Au collisions at sqrt[S(NN)]=200 GeV and are compared to charged pion probes, which have a larger hadronic scattering cross section. Three-dimensional Gaussian source radii are extracted, along with a one-dimensional kaon emission source function. The centrality dependences of the three Gaussian radii are well described by a single linear function of N(part)1/3 with a zero intercept. Imaging analysis shows a deviation from a Gaussian tail at r greater than or approximately equal to 10 fm, although the bulk emission at lower radius is well described by a Gaussian. The presence of a non-Gaussian tail in the kaon source reaffirms that the particle emission region in a heavy-ion collision is extended, and that similar measurements with pions are not solely due to the decay of long-lived resonances.</P>