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- 저자 : Asma Ashraf Khan (검색결과 4 건)
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Khan, Asma Ashraf,Gani, Adil,Ahmad, Mudasir,Masoodi, Farooq Ahmad,Amin, Furheen,Kousar, Shaheen 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.4
This study evaluates the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiproliferative activities of mushroom varieties (Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Coprinus atramentarius) found in the Himalayan regions of Jammu and Kashmir, India. All three mushroom varieties exhibited antioxidant activity. A. bisporus showed the highest diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl inhibition activity ($87.88{\pm}5.6%$), C. atramentarius showed the highest reducing power ($0.49{\pm}0.01$) and metal chelating ability ($48.57{\pm}0.38%$), and P. ostreatus contained the highest phenolic ($5.25{\pm}0.14mg$ gallic acid equivalent per gram) and flavonoid content ($64.39{\pm}0.73{\mu}g$ rutin equivalent per gram). C. atramentarius showed maximum antibacterial activity against all the pathogenic strains and the highest zone of inhibition was against S. typhi ($7.45{\pm}0.5mm$). P. ostreatus exhibited the highest cell proliferation inhibition against Colo-205 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. The structural analysis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated the presence of ${\beta}-configuration$ in carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, and protein, which impart nutraceutical properties to mushrooms.
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Asma Ashraf Khan,Adil Gani,Mudasir Ahmad,Farooq Ahmad Masoodi,Furheen Amin,Shaheen Kousar 한국식품과학회 2016 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.25 No.4
This study evaluates the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiproliferative activities ofmushroom varieties (Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Coprinus atramentarius) found in theHimalayan regions of Jammu and Kashmir, India. All three mushroom varieties exhibited antioxidantactivity. A. bisporus showed the highest diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl inhibition activity (87.88±5.6%), C. atramentarius showed the highest reducing power (0.49±0.01) and metal chelating ability (48.57±0.38%), and P. ostreatus contained the highest phenolic (5.25±0.14 mg gallic acid equivalent per gram)and flavonoid content (64.39±0.73 μg rutin equivalent per gram). C. atramentarius showed maximumantibacterial activity against all the pathogenic strains and the highest zone of inhibition was against S. typhi (7.45±0.5 mm). P. ostreatus exhibited the highest cell proliferation inhibition against Colo-205and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. The structural analysis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyindicated the presence of β-configuration in carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, and protein, whichimpart nutraceutical properties to mushrooms.
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Nidhish Kumar MISHRA,Ijaz ALI,Nabil Ahmed Mareai SENAN,Moin UDDIN,Asif BAIG,Asma KHATOON,Ashraf IMAM,Imran Ahmad KHAN 한국유통과학회 2022 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.9 No.4
Using data from a departmental profit and loss management questionnaire survey conducted for a group of hospitals consisting of various establishment entities, this study evaluates the effectiveness of departmental profit and loss management practices, such as break-even analysis, based on objective performance data. The study also examines whether the implementation of departmental profit and loss accounting is still effective in improving profitability in the financial year 2021 and whether the effectiveness of the implementation of departmental profit and loss accounting is robust. This study reconfirmed that the implementation of departmental profit-and-loss accounting has a positive effect on objective financial performance in hospitals and that the effect of improving profitability can be enhanced by implementing it monthly with high frequency and regularity and by using the accounting results more actively. It was also found that the department’s implementation of break-even analysis had a positive impact on financial performance, which was enhanced by more active use of the data. Given the current economic climate, a hospital organization’s active participation in income statement management, not only for the hospital as a whole but also for each department, would be an effective management activity.
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Nidhish Kumar MISHRA,Ijaz ALI,Nabil Ahmed Mareai SENAN,Moin UDDIN,Asif BAIG,Asma KHATOON,Ashraf IMAM,Imran Ahmad KHAN 한국유통과학회 2022 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.9 No.4
The goal of this study is to understand better the relationship between hospital bed occupancy rate and cost rigidity as a proxy for the degree of hospital bed congestion, as well as the relationship between the risk of changes in hospital bed occupancy rate and congestion cost, targeting public hospitals. As public hospitals for analysis, we selected hospital projects from the Public Enterprises Survey Reports published by the Department of Public Enterprises, Ministry of Finance, and obtained unbalanced panel data consisting of 1,505 hospitals and 15 years, totaling 12,595 hospitals and years. The analysis revealed that the risk of changes in the bed occupancy rate increases the degree of cost rigidity and leads to a decrease in the variable cost ratio; furthermore, an increase in the bed occupancy rate decreases the degree of cost rigidity and leads to an increase in the variable cost ratio. These findings suggest that although public hospitals are taking managerial actions to avoid congestion costs, congestion costs resulting from higher bed occupancy rates have not been eliminated. The regression analysis results show that even if congestion costs arise as the occupancy rate increases, they are covered by the increase in revenue associated with the increase in the occupancy rate.
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