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Performance of heated pin fin arrangement in a rectangular cavity-An experimental approach
Debasish Das,Ankur Dwivedi,Satya Prakash Verma 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.4
For the last few decades there has been very remarkable growth in electronics and computing technologies and it is still continuing unceasingly. The performance of various engineering devices is limited by thermal management problems. The present investigation deals with heat transfer augmentation through pin fins in gamma of an air-filled rectangular cavity as function of corresponding pertinent factors- fin height, fin spacing as well as Rayleigh number and suggests a direction of future advancements. The experiments are carried out for wide domains of numerous persuading parameters- fin height (12.5 mm ≤ L ≤ 37.5 mm), fin spacing (25 mm ≤ S ≤ 100 mm) and Rayleigh number (360000 ≤ Ra ≤ 680000). Fin spacing is determined as most critical parameter affecting system performance.
Santosh Kumar Shukla,Suman Bala Sharma,Usha Rani Singh,Sayeed Ahmad,Ankur Maheshwari,Manmohan Misro,Shridhar Dwivedi 한국식품영양과학회 2014 Journal of medicinal food Vol.17 No.2
Preventive effects of hydroalcoholic extract of fruit pulp of Eugenia jambolana (HEEJ) on isoproterenol (ISP)-induced myocardial damage in rats were evaluated. Rats were pre-treated with HEEJ (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg) daily for 30 days. ISP (85 mg/kg bw) was administered on the 28th and 29th days at an interval of 24 h. Ischemic control group exhibited significant increases in oxidative stress parameters, markers of inflammation, cardiac damage markers, and apoptotic markers. Oral pre-treatment with HEEJ (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg bw) provided cardioprotective activity by decreasing levels of malondialdehyde, cardiac markers (serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase, creatine kinase-myocardial band, cardiac troponin I), and markers of inflammation (interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and tumor necrosis factor alpha); and increased levels of superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione. HEEJ (400 mg/kg bw) was found to exert significantly greater effects in comparison to HEEJ (100 and 200 mg/kg bw). Apoptotic marker Bcl-2 was increased, while Bax was decreased in pretreated rats, which was further confirmed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling assay. The present study provides evidence that pre-treatment with HEEJ attenuates oxidative stress, apoptosis and improves cardiac architecture in ISP-induced rats and, hence, is cardioprotective.