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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Akio Shimomura (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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Naoko Fujita,Chong Soo-Jin,Yoichi Kumagai,Akio Shimomura Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 2004 Journal of the Korean institute of landscape archi Vol.2 No.-
The objective of our research was an international comparison focusing on studies conducted on parks and green spaces undertaken in Japan and Korea. We also aim to clarify the similarities and differences between the two countries and consider the key features of the researches on the field of landscape architecture. We compared the recent trends of Japanese institute with Korean observed in the theme of research papers adopt title of them. The research period spanned approximately twenty years, from 1980 to 2003. We employed the Table of Contents information search system to research academic journal articles and to select the journals that included articles with the key words [park(s)] or [green space(s)] in their title. We chronologically arranged the journals for each country, based on the total number of journals and classification categories. We then conducted a comparative examination among the two countries. We also contributed information on the circumstances behind the formulation or amendment of some policies and laws and we checked the results against the research trend. Among the selected journals, the number of papers was the highest by the Institute of Landscape Architecture. But the reason for increase of the number of papers on green spaces in Japanese journals was not published by the Institute of Landscape Architecture but by the City Planning Institute and the Architecture Institute. In Japan, the papers on parks categorized under historical study were the highest among all categories. On the other hand, in Korean journals, papers on parks categorized under historical study were few. A similar trend was recognized in papers on green spaces. Every society is concerned with the study of function and effect. However, some exact differences have been observed by category classification. In Japan, the percentage of function and effect papers on parks was less than those on green spaces. In Korea, both percentages for these groups were high. The category of system and policy accounted for $17\%$ of the papers on green spaces in Korea. This result was higher than the number of papers on green spaces and parks in Japan and parks in Korea. Recently, the number of papers focusing on large-scale green space system has decreased in Japan. The trend in the study of parks and green spaces on a regional scale or at an individual level will be closely monitored. Systems and modeling studies have been focusing in Korea. The understanding between the administration and the citizens was peculiar to each country.
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배현미(Bae, Hyunmi),시모무라 아키오(Shimomura Akio) 목포대학교 도서문화연구소 2016 島嶼文化 Vol.0 No.47
본 연구는 해안지역에서 자연재해 저감 및 방재를 목적으로 조성되는 해안방재림 계획시, 우리의 전통적인 마을숲이 갖는 다양한 기능 중 방재기능에 주목하여 관련분야와의 접목을 위한 연구방향 제시와 고찰을 목적으로 시행된 것이다. 연구를 통해 명백해진 분석결과 및 주요 시사점을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 마을숲은 예전부터 우리조상들이 자연재해에 대비하는 뚜렷한 목적을 갖고 조성한 숲으로, 재해저감 및 방재기능의 역할을 하였다는 사실이 고문헌기록 및 관련연구 등을 통해 검증되었다. 해안방재림과 마을숲에 대한 연구는 각 분야에서 충실히 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 숲 자체에 대한 연구가 주를 이루고 있는 경향이 있었다. 하지만 아쉽게도 이 두 분야의 연계연구, 즉 우수한 방재기능을 갖는 마을숲을 해안방재림에 활용하고자 하는 연구는 아직 시도되지 못한 것으로 분석되었다. 우리의 마을숲은 그 지역의 땅의 짜임새를 보고 만들어진 것이며 그런 까닭에 자연재해에 대한 방재기능을 보유해 왔던 것이다. 따라서 그 지역의 지형 그리고 주변환경과의 관계를 읽어낼 수 있는 포괄적 관점에서 연구방향이 설정되어야 할 것이며, 경관구조 및 공간구성에 대한 파악 등 연구관점의 전환과 연구범위의 확장도 필요하다 하겠다. 아울러 연구접목의 필요성 및 연구방향 제시는, 전통적인 방재기법의 현대적 활용방안을 찾아낼 수 있는 매우 시의성 있는 연구과제가 될 것으로 고찰되었다. This study aimed to review the research directions that have been proposed and investigated for forest management plans intended for natural disaster reduction and disaster prevention in coastal areas, combining views from various relevant sectors and focusing on the role that traditional Maeul Forests can play in disaster prevention. The study findings confirmed that Maeul Forests were formed artificially by our ancestors with the clear goal of preparing for natural disasters and that these forests served the purpose of reducing and preventing disasters. Furthermore, it was found that coastal disaster prevention forests and Maeul Forests were explicit topics of research in each sector, although mostly independent of each other. However, studies analyzing the Maeul Forest in terms of its potential disaster prevention function in coastal areas have not been conducted. Korea"s Maeul Forests are created based on the land structure in an area, which makes them to have a disaster prevention function. Therefore, comprehensive research is needed to interpret the relationship between topography and environment in local areas. In addition, there is a need for conversion and expansion of research objectives, including understanding of landscape structure and spatial composition. Presenting research directions and identifying the necessity of comprehensive research, this review is very timely to help find the modern utilization of traditional disaster prevention techniques.
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