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Thermal-induced Residual Stresses and Distortions in Friction Stir Welds - A Literature Review
Mohamed H. El-Moayed,Ahmed Y. Shash,Mahmoud Abd Rabou,Mahmoud G. El-Sherbiny 대한용접·접합학회 2021 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.39 No.4
Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid-state welding technique that uses the heat generated from friction to assemble a wide variety of materials. Irrespective of having a lower heat input as compared to conventional welding techniques, friction stir welds are still prone to significant thermal-induced stresses and distortions owing to the uneven heating and cooling cycles that a weld goes through. Surprisingly, not several reviews have addressed both the residual stresses and distortions of friction stir welds despite their crucial impact on the weld performance. Therefore, the current paper reviews their development, their correlation with process parameters, and ways to reduce them. Moreover, it explains the current status of process modeling and research gaps in the area of interest.