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Sheo K. Mishra,Rajneesh K. Srivastava,S.G. Prakash,Raghvendra S. Yadav,A.C. Panday 대한금속·재료학회 2011 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.7 No.1
In this paper, cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots (QDs) are synthesized by a simple co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of a cubical zinc blend structure of CdS nanoparticles. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the CdS QDs are of 2-5 nm in size. The UV-vis absorption spectra showed an absorption peak at 427 nm (~2.90 eV) indicating a blue shift of 0.48eV as compared to bulk CdS. We estimated the particle sizes with the help of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns (3.665 nm) and the shift of the band gap absorption in the UV-vis spectrum (4.276 nm), which is very close to the TEM micrograph result. The photoluminescence spectrum shows three major emission peaks centered at 453 nm (~2.73 eV), 526 nm (~2.35 eV) and 551 nm (~2.24 eV) at room temperature, which may be attributed to excitonic transitions, donor-acceptor (D-A) pairs recombination and the sulphur interstitial defects (Is) present in the band gap. To study the photoconductivity, the field dependence of the photocurrent and the dark-current was assessed, as was the time-resolved rise and decay photocurrent spectrum and wavelengthdependence photocurrent spectrum assessment of the CdS QDs. The time-resolved rise and decay photocurrent spectra exhibited negative photoconductivity (NPC) behavior when the CdS QDs were illuminated with 490nm light. Such anomalous NPC may be attributed to the light-induced desorption of water molecules. The wavelength-dependence of the photocurrent was found to be close to the absorption and PL spectrum. The photoconductivity properties of the CdS QDs were measured using a thick film of powder without any binder. These CdS QDs can find potential application in optoelectronic devices and photodetectors.