중국 구술사의 연구동향 -체육구술사를 중심으로-

박기동 ( Ki Dong Park ),강종학 ( Zhong Xue Jiang ) 한국체육사학회 2011 체육사학회지 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 문헌연구를 통해서 중국의 구술사와 체육구술사의 연구 동향에 대해서 알아보았다. 중국구술사는 50여 년의 발전을 거쳐 이론탐구와 실천, 연구소 설립, 교과과정 개편, 관련서적의 출판 등 많은 발전을 가져왔다. 구술사 연구는 인문학과 사회과학뿐만 아니라 자연과학에 이르기까지 활용되는 다 학제적 신흥 학문으로서 중국의 학문연구에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 그 중 체육구술사 연구는 중국체육의 발전과정을 엿볼 수 있고, 무술 계의 사라져가는 중국무술의 정수를 보존, 계승하는 역할을 하고 있다. 하지만 아직도 이론적 연구, 작업규범, 연구윤리, 법률규칙, 연구 깊이 등 많은 부분에서 서양의 구술사 연구와 다소 차이가 있는 것으로 볼 수밖에 없다. The objective of this paper is to understand the trend of research, through literature, oral history in mainland of China. Oral history in mainland of China has developed for 50 years with the development of research institutions, relating curricula, theories and published books. Oral history is not only sociology, but also a natural science which has been applied on various fields impacting a lot on academic and culture in China. The development of Chinese sports can be seen from sports oral history research and the martial arts master preserved the essence of disappearing Chinese martial arts in oral way. However, several aspects research need to be improved, such as theoretical exploration, research specifications, research ethics, research depth, etc.

조선족 체육인의 생애사 -윤학주의 생애를 중심으로

김춘광 ( Chun Guang Jin ),박기동 ( Ki Dong Park ),강종학 ( Zhong Xue Jiang ) 한국체육사학회 2014 체육사학회지 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구는 생애사 연구방법을 통하여 중국 조선족 체육인의 생애 속에 녹아 있는 사회역사 배경, 조선족 체육문화의 발전 등을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구술자는 일제 식민지 교육의 체제와 국민당 마적의 박해에는 타민족에 대한 타자화를 극대화하면서 한민족의 정체성을 고취하였고, 토지개혁과 국공전쟁시기에는 민족정체성과 국민정체성의 통합을 이루었다. 급진적 동화시기에는 국가의 정치적 타자로써 조선민족 정체성을 확고히 하였고, 개혁개방이후, 학술활동과 한국과의 체육·스포츠 교류를 통하여 국민정체성과 민족정체성의 통합을 이루었을 뿐만 아니라 세계한민족의 정체성으로 발탈 하였다. 둘째, 구술자는 연변대학 체육학부 초창기 열악한 인프라와 급진적 동화를 강요하는 사회격변기에 수많은 민족 체육·스포츠 인재를 육성하였고, 개혁개방을 맞으면서 중국 체육·스포츠의 발전을 위하여 기여하였고, 학술 활동을 통하여 한국과의 체육·스포츠 교류의 장을 열어놓았다. The purpose of this study is through lifehistory method, understand Chinese Korean sports career in the social and historical background and the development of Korean nationality sports culture. The results of the study are as follows: first, the study participants during the reign of Japanese imperialism and the kuomintang bandits, expanded his nation, and to him who young Korean ethnic identity. Period of land revolution and kuomintang during the civil war, has realized the ethnic identity and national identity. Aggressive assimilation of period, as a national political, established the identity of ethnic koreans. After the reform and opening-up policy, not only realizes the national identity and national identity, and developed into the world of Korean ethnic identity. Second, study participants in yanbian university period, to overcome the bad sports facilities and forced assimilation of the period of social unrest, has turned out numerous national sports talents. After reform and opening up, in the academic field not only contribute to the development of China``s sports, China and South Korea also opens up the beginning of the sports communication.

일제강점기 중국 조선족의 체육활동

박기동 ( Ki Dong Park ),윤대중 ( Dae Jung Yeon ),김지훈 ( Ji Hun Kim ),강종학 ( Zhong Xue Jiang ) 한국체육사학회 2012 체육사학회지 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 문헌자료 수집과 구술 자료를 사용하여 일제강점기 중국 조선족 체육활동에 대하여 알아보았다. 중국 조선족 체육은 애국지사들이 세운 사립학교에 개설한 "체조"과에서 발원하였고, 조선족 체육은 간민회(墾民會), 간도체육회(間島體育會)등 조선족 민간단체들을 매체로 학교로부터 사회로, 도시에서 농촌으로 전파되었다. 1919년 "3 1운 동"과 "5 4운동"을 계기로 민족독립운동으로부터 신민주주의 혁명으로 전환하면서 조선독립과 중화민족의 해방을 쟁취하는 2중 사명을 수행하게 되었다. 1919년부터 학교 체육교육에서 "체조"과가 "체육"과로 바뀌면서 학교체육에서 "병식체조"가 밀려나기 시작하였고, 근대체육이 신속히 보급되기 시작하였다. 중국 조선족은 일제의 지속적인 회유·동화·탄압정책에도 굴하지 않고, 반일 구국운동을 진행하였다. 또한 지속적으로 민족교육을 추진하고, 체육활동을 통하여 학생들의 애국주의와 민족주의 정신을 고취하고, 민족의 생존과 독립을 위한 항일구국운동을 전개하였다. This literature material discussed about sports that Chinese-Korean did in Japan Colonial period. It contain researched material and oral statement. The sports of Chinese Korean were originated by patriot who set up their own school. The sports they did in the school was the start of Chinese Korean sports. They were evaluate by Gan Do Sports Council, Gan Min Council through civil organization started from school diffuse to society and stated from city diffuse to urban. They take opportunity of 3 1 and 5 4 to change from narrow independence movement to new Democracy revolution and they were supported by citizens. Korea Independent and The liberation of China and was won. Chinese Korean did not yield to Japanese because of their appeasement, assimilation and suppression policy. From the beginning of school education in 1919, "gymnastics" class into the "Sports" class, which "military-style gymnastics" expulsion began to spread modern sports, Developing of ethnocentric education was continued. Patriotism were stare up through sports and they also developed Anti-Japan and National Salvation movement for ethnic existence and independence.

중국 여가 동향에 관한 연구

황향희  (Hwang, Hyang-Hee),정현국(Jung, Hyun-Kuk),강종학(JIANG, ZHONG-XUE) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.1

This study, as a study on the China’s leisure trends, aims to suggest academic part of leisure, and leisure sports and present condition of China that is expecting limitless improvement by modernistic social changes. For the objectives, this study conducted review on the literature and analysis on the thesis using China’s documents and various theses. First, words that are applicable to the meaning of Chinese character ‘餘暇: leisure) include leisure(餘暇), time to spare(閑暇) and fallow (休閑), and leisure and fallow in Chinese language share a small difference but the two are simultaneously used in many cases. Second, as to academic viewpoint on the China’s leisure, other fields of study are taking an interest in the leisure studies centering around philosophy, sociology and economics and other studies have become interested in the leisure at this present. Third, China’s leisure sports are at an early stage of development and leisure time has been increased as people’s incomes have increased and working hours have shortened, and sports events in China with extensive land are varied according to the region and people’s age, which means that China’s leisure with potential to be developed more in the future is expected to become the center of leisure sports through academic advancement and development of sports resources.

스포츠여가 참여 중국 대학생의 재미가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향

이유진(Lee, Yu-Jin),김보람(Kim, Bo-Ram),황향희(Hwang, Hyang-Hee),강종학(Zhong-Xue, Jiang) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.4

In this study, it is necessary to study the psychological and social factors in order to understanding importance of participating sports leisure of China"s university student. From September 2014 to January 015, in order to achieve the purpose of study, it was selected as a participant in the sports leisure four-year university in Jiangsu, China. 308 parts were used in the actual analysis. The data was analyzed by SPSS Windows ver 20.0 and Amos 18.0 Program. It was used to Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Frequency Analysis, Independent sample t-test, One-Way ANOVA Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis. Results were as follows. First, female students sport leisure participation in China"s university was higher school regulation than male students. This was a first grader who participates in sport leisure sociality cultivation and accomplishment higher than fourth grade. This was a first and second grader who participates in sport leisure teacher relation higher than fourth grade. This was a first grader who participates in sport leisure school regulation higher than third and fourth grade. Second, the fun of sport leisure participation in China"s university students had a positive effect on school life adaptation. The physical·psychological health planning and accomplishment of sport leisure participation in China"s university students had a positive effect on teacher relation, peer relation, school regulation.