보건정책과 시민참여

이희완 경산대학교 보건복지연구소 2000 保健福祉硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Public Health Policy and Citizen Participation Citizen participation is citizen's public behavior which directly involves in and influences policy process. The types of citizen participation can be categorized into institutional participation and noninstitutional participation. Institutional participation means that the government institutionally legitimizes citizen participation in administrative system. Institutional participation includes cooperative participation and autonomy. The examples of cooperative participation are public hearing, commissioner for administration, citizen committee, professional committee, administrative council, etc. Noninstitutional participation includes citizen's campaign and bargaining. Citizen participation in public health policy process has been activated in Korea with democratization. At present, the types of citizen participation in public health policy includes various public health committees, public hearing, lawsuit for public good, civil petition, report system, citizen's proposal, claim for inspection of the public health administration, monitoring, citizen's campaign, etc. Among them, the various public health committees are operated on the basis of health related laws. According to the laws, it appears that there are many high ranking officials in the committees, and committee members are mostly appointed by the ministers or governors. Therefore, it can be said that the committees are operated by the will of the government. The committees are not characterized as decision making organizations. The function of them is only counseling. It is difficult to expect real participation through institutional participation. Recently, Korean people have formed various citizen organizations related to public health for active citizen campaign. The organizations have actively participated in the public health policy proess and greatly affected change or adoption of public health policy including health insurance, separation of dispensary from medical pratice, etc. To enhance the citizen participation in public health policy, it is important to introduce ombudsman system, lawsuit system by a representative, and direct citizen participation system. The people's awareness level of citizen participation must also increase and the bureaucrats' behavior needs to be changed. It is necessary to activate freedom of public administration information and enlarge local autonomous right. Citizen participation can be also enhanced greatly through development of citizen's campaign.

Women's Participation in Elective Politics in South Korea

이희완 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2014 평화학연구 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the limits of women's representation in elective politics in order to provide strategies for activating women's participation in elective politics in South Korea. It appears that the percentage of elected female legislators in both the local and national assemblies is still very low compared with Western countries despite the percentage of female legislators has increased due to introduction of female quota system. In South Korea, Neo-Confucian culture, marriage and family, and problems lying inside of women are restricting women's public life in many ways. Following strategies are proposed in this study to increase elected women's representation in the legislature. First, along with regression of Neo-Confucian culture in modern Korea, gender-equality culture need be firmly established. Second, it is necessary to improve female welfare system in order to increase women's participation in elective politics. Third, women must make great efforts at the community level to participate in elective politics through the women's movement and link with related civic organizations. Forth, the female quota system in the electoral districts must be introduced as the mandatory clause. Fifth, it is necessary to change the small constituency system to the medium constituency system in order to increase elected female legislators from electoral districts. In conclusion, it is important that women have to identify themselves not simply as members of society but as part of the power structure.

몇 가지 뽕품종에 따른 오디의 형태 및 화학적 성분의 특성

이희완,신동화,이완주 한국잠사학회 1998 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.40 No.1

The morphological and chemical characteristics of leaves and fruits were observed in the three mulbewy varieties, including Daeryugppong(Morus Lhou(Ser.) koidz), Kugsang 20(Morus Lhou(Ser.) koidz) and Cataneo(Morus alba L.). The leaf development in spring was earliest in Cataneo and latest in Kugsang. Content of total nitrogen and Mg in leaf was the highest in Cataneo while that of P2O5, K and Ca in Daeryukppong. Flowers started to bloom from May 8 and in full bloom around May 15. Mature fruits began to set from June 10 to 15 and lasted by July 10 in Cataneo. Average fruit weight was Heaviest in Kugsang 20(3.52 g/fruit), while lowest in Daeryukppong(1.61 g/fruit). In fruits, glucose and fructose were the major sugars. Citric acid was the most abundant organic acid in three varieties with its average content from 0.8 to 0.14%. The major pigment in fruit was anthocyanin and its content varied among varieties. The stability of anthocyanin was evaluated under various pH, temperature, and sugar concentrations. Rutin was the major flavonol glycoside present in fruits and its content varied from 0.92 to 3.36 mg/gDW. Other flavonol glycosides such as isoquercitrin and quercitrin were also detected in fruit.

평화통일과정에서 남북한 사회통합을 위한 사회보장의 방향

이희완 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2008 평화학연구 Vol.9 No.2

This study was conducted to examine directions of social security in the process of Korean unification. It is assumed that Korea will be unified peacefully under the state in which socio-economic similarity between South Korea and North Korea is gradually intensified, achieving successful economic reform of North Korea. As South Korea was established on the basis of liberal democracy and market oriented economic system, social security was conceptualized as the supplemental measures. Thus social security has been gradually institutionalized. Social security is mainly categorized into social insurance, public assistance, and social welfare services. On the other hand, socialist system and ideology was reflected in the North Korean social security system. North Korea has pursued ‘universalization of social security’ through national monopoly of means of production. National social insurance system and national social security system have been institutionalized in North Korea. The distribution system and relief system have been also introduced as kinds of public assistance. Medical security of North Korea is characterized as free medical service system. It is epoch-marking that North Korea has introduced capitalist principle of social security system, while starting new projects of Sinuiju Special Administration District, Kaesong Industrial Complex, and the Resort Area of Mt. Geumgang. Considering the new trend of North Korean social security system, developmental social security system must be established in the unified Korea. It must also reflect merits of two Korean social security systems. It is suggested in this study that the directions of South and North Korean social security are emphasis of Korean traditional values, strengthening of state responsibility, taking middle-course between efficiency and equality, and acceptance of collectivism and universalism. 본 연구에서는 북한이 개혁과 개방을 성공적으로 이루어 나가면서 점진적으로 남북한의 사회경제제도상의 동질성이 강화된 상태에서 남북한이 평화통일을 이룰 것이라는 전제하에 통일한국에 있어서 사회보장의 방향을 모색했다. 남한은 국가형성의 기본원리로 자유민주주의와 시장경제를 채택함에 따라 국가가 잔여적 복지를 담당하고 점차 사회보장을 제도화하는 방향으로 나아갔다. 사회보장의 일환으로 사회보험, 공공부조, 그리고 사회복지서비스가 주된 영역으로 운영되고 있다. 사회보험은 연금보험, 건강보험, 산업재해보상보험, 고용보험, 노인장기요양보험이란 5대 사회보험의 골격을 갖추게 되었고, 공공부조로는 국민기초생활보장, 의료급여, 재해구호 등이 시행되고 있다. 그리고 사회복지서비스는 영유아, 아동, 청소년, 노인, 장애인, 모․부자, 정신질환자, 부랑인 등을 대상으로 각각의 법이 제정되어 제공되고 있다. 북한의 사회보장제도는 사회주의 체제와 이념의 성격을 그대로 반영하고 있다. 북한체제의 성격상 생산수단의 국가독점을 통해 ‘보장의 보편성’을 추구하고 있다. 북한은 사회보험에 해당되는 연금제도, 산업재해보상제도, 고용제도가 각각 독립된 법적 체계를 가지고 형성된 것이 아니라 남한과 달리 국가사회보험제도와 국가사회보장제도 내에 통합된 형태로 각기 나열되어 있다. 북한의 공공부조로는 의 · 식 · 주 배급제와 구호제가 있으며, 의료보장은 무상치료제로 특징지어 진다. 한편 북한이 신의주특별행정구와 개성공단조성사업 및 금강산관광사업을 시행하면서 새로운 자본주의적 사회보장원리를 도입한 것은 획기적이다. 보수조합주의적 복지국가 형태로의 남북한의 사회보장제도를 통합하는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 때 통일한국이 지향해야 할 사회보장의 방향으로 한민족 전통가치 중시, 국가책임의 강화, 효율과 평등의 절충, 그리고 집합주의와 보편주의의 수용 등을 들 수 있다. 남북한의 사회보장제도가 통일 이후 남북한 주민의 통합기제로 작용할 수 있도록 면밀한 준비가 필요하다. 분단되었던 남북주민이 동등한 국민으로서의 존엄성을 인정받아야 한다는 국민적 권리의 차원에서 시회보장체계의 통합이 모색되어야 한다.

Activation of Rehabilitation Services for the Elderly in Home Care

이희완,유현숙 한국운동재활학회 2010 JER Vol.6 No.3

한국 노인의 여가활동 참가와 웰빙의 관계에서 회복탄력성 매개효과

이희완 한국운동재활학회/한국운동재활학회 2012 한국운동재활학회지 Vol.8 No.2

국민기초생활보장 수급권노인에 대한 건강보장

이희완 한국운동재활학회 2009 JER Vol.5 No.2

Ethanol투여가 Alpha-Aminoisobutyric Acis의 세포내 이행 및 Amino Acid대사에 미치는 영향

이희완,유호열 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1971 慶北醫大雜誌 Vol.12 No.1

한국 노인의 여가활동 참가와 웰빙의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과

이희완 한국운동재활학회 2012 JER Vol.8 No.2

Leader's Personality and the Rise of Bureaucratic-authoritarian State in South Korea

이희완 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2010 평화학연구 Vol.11 No.2

The rise of bureaucratic-authoritarian state in Korea was analysed in the past through various factors including political, economic, social or cultural variables. Differently from other's approaches, the psychological factor was adopted in this study as the principal variable. More than anything else, the leader's personality is highlighted in explaining the Korean case. In the study of political psychology, it is argued that the leader's personality influences the emergence and change of a political system. Hence, the basic premise underlying this study is that the bureaucratic-authoritarian transition in Korea mainly came from President Park's authoritarian personality. Authoritarian personality is conceptualized as the covariation of three clusters: authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and conventionalism. The concepts of the authoritarian personality reveal close similarities to the characteristics of the bureaucratic- authoritarian state. According to Park's personality, it is obvious that Park revealed authoritarian type. It can be said that Korean political system was largely molded by his political behavior produced by the authoritarian personality. It became clear that the understanding of the political change is important to integrate political analyses focused on leader's behavior determined by his personality and its impact on his behavior.