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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        전신마취하에 Electroconvulsive therapy 를 시행한 100 례의 임상적 고찰

        황청자,김성열,임주택 대한마취과학회 1969 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.2 No.1

        In 1938 Cerletti described a method of producing convulsions by eleetricity and began its use in the treatment of schizophrenias. In avoider to avoid fractures or dislocation and to diminish the risk, convulsion may be modified by means of drugs which inhibit the action of acetylcholine at neuro-muscular junctions and often the muscular contractions combining ultra short acting barbiturate especially thiopental sodium. Since ultra short acting barbiturat, like thiopental, require postanesthesia supervision of the patient for up to an hour, the recentlyintroduced ultrashort-acting nonbarbiturate anesthetic agent, propanidid, was investigated for comparison with thiopental sodium. One hundred psychiatric patients under the diognosis of involutional melancholia, manic depressive psychosis, schizophrenia and neurotic depression, divided into two equal groups, were subjected to electroconvulsive therapy by thiopental-succinylcholine (Group 1) and propanidid-succinyl choline (Group 2). In our study, there were no definite change in blood pressure and heart rate after electroconvulsive therapy in both group. Duration of apnea in Group 2 averaged 63 seconds longer than in Group 1, but awakening and ambulation averaged 5 minutes and 40 minutes shorter than in Group 1. Complications after E.C.T. were minimal and not significant defferent between two groups.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Dodeyl diamino thyi glycin hydrochloride(Hygien 51)의 각종항산균에 대한 항균작용에 관한 시험관내 실험

        황청자,진재신,김주덕,오흥근 대한마취과학회 1970 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.3 No.1

        In order to prevent cross-infection, the sterilization of used and/or contaminated anesthetic- apparatus is still a difficult problem in clinical practice, particularly, following anesthesia for known advanced pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Therefore the antibacterisl activities of, an amphoteric detergent, Dodecyl diaminoethyl glycin hydrochloride (Hygien 51) were tested in vitro as a disinfectant against mycobacteria (M. tuberculosis H37 Rv, M. bovis, M. avium, M. tuberculosis H37 Ra, M. phlei, B.C.G.) The antimycobacterial activity tests were perfomed according to the modified Kolmer method. The testing organisms were cultured in Dubos broth at 37°C, and the detergent, Hygien 51, was: diluted with sterile distilled water to 1,3,5 and 10%. One half milliliter of culture was pipetted into each tube containing 4.5 ml of diluted detergent, and at intervals of 3, 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes, a 4mm loopful of the material was removed from each tube, and transferred to Ogawa media. The tests were carrid out at two different temperatures, 20°C and 50°C. The subcultures were incubated at 37°C for more than 8 weeks. The results were obtained as follows: 1) At room temperature (20°C), all mycobateria, except M. bovis, were destroyed by treatment- with 10% solution of the detergent for more than 60 minutes. M. bovis was relatively sensitive to the detergent, and was killed by 5% solution for 30 min. and 10% for 15 min., but M. avium. was very resistant, and was not killed by 10% solution for 240 min. 2) By treatment with the detergent at 50°C, the antimycobacterial activities of the detergent were highly increased. All mycobacteria were destroyed by 1% solution for 180 min, and by 10% for less than 30 min at 50°C. In the comparison of the antibacterial activities against mycobacteria and other bacteria, it shows that mycobacteria are generally more resistant to the detergent, Hygien 51.

      • 개원 3년간 (8,265) 마취예의 통계적 고찰 : Trends of Anesthesia

        황청자,박상춘,김성열 順天鄕病院 1977 順天鄕醫報 Vol.2 No.1

        Anesthetic experiences of 8,265 cases to be performed at the Soon Chun Hyung General Hospital during past 3 years (from May 1974 through April 1977) were analyzed statistically according to monthly numbers of operation, anesthetic method, types of surgery, age and sex, anesthesia for children under 10 years of age, emergency operation, and main anesthetic agents. These results are as follows: 1) Numbers of operation are not related to season but increasing frequency year by year. 2) General anesthesia has been used with increasing frequency inversely to local anesthesia. 3) In general anesthesia, semiclosed system with endotracheal ntubation has been employed more than other methods, and non-rebreathing system has been used commonly with increasing favor for pediatric anesthesia. 4) Among total cases, department of general surgery has been employed highest percentage (29.5%). 5) More than half of the total cares were patients who were second or third decade of their ages, and in sex, female is more than male. The youngest case of anesthesia is (2/365 year) old of age male patients who was perfomed anoplasty due to imperforated anus. The oldest case of anesthesia is 79 year old of age female patient who was performed colostomy due to rectal cancer. 6) Emergency operation has been one third of all cases. 7) Among anesthetic agents, fluothane, has been highly employed than others.

      • White 氏管에 依해 發生한 無氣肺 1例

        黃淸子,金晟烈,金鎬英 順天鄕病院 1976 順天鄕醫報 Vol.1 No.1

        A 37 years old female patient is described in which White double lumen right endobronchial tube caused atelectasis on the right upper lung in a patient of left bronchiectasis with communicating esophago-bronchial fistula undergoing a left lower lobectomy and esophago-bronchial fistulectomy. It's atelectasis is completely cured by active management of I.P.P.B. and inhalation of oxygen and high humidification through the jet type nebulizer without any medication.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        氣管枝 內管에 依해 發生한 無氣肺

        朴商春,黃淸子,金晟烈 대한마취과학회 1977 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.10 No.3

        A 37 year old female patient is described in which double lumen endobronchial tube caused atelectasis of the right upper lung in a case of left bronchiectasis with communicating esophagobronchial fistula undergoing a left lowr lobectomy and esophagobronchlial fistulectomy. Her atelectasis was completely cured by active management of I.P.P.B. and inhalation of oxygen and high humidification through a jet type nebulizer without any medication.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Succinylcholine iodide 로 발생된 기관지 경련

        김성열,황청자 대한마취과학회 1974 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.7 No.1

        Severe bronchospasm after injection of succinylcholine iodide intravenously occured in a 28 year old female during emergency Cesarean section. This was comfirmed by repeated administration of the succinylcholine iodide and its symptoms with several referances are reviewed.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Acute hyperpyrexia 의 1 례보고

        손항수,김성열,황청자,임주택 대한마취과학회 1971 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.4 No.1

        The authors have experienced a case of acute hyperpyrexia with convulsion during diethyl ether anesthesia, which is rare and its etiology not well known.

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