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R&D가 수출에 미치는 영향: 고기술산업과 저기술산업의 비교 분석
홍혜정(Hye-Jeong Hong):심기은(Kieun Shim),김효진(Hyo-jin Kim) 한국무역연구원 2016 무역연구 Vol.12 No.6
Existing empirical studies have focused on investigating the impact of R&D on exports by using the data that cover mainly electronics or all manufacturing sectors. Though the studies using the data of the electronics sector find evidence of the positive relationship between R&D and exports, the other studies covering the data of the integrated macro level or the manufacturing sector find no coherent relationship between two variables. These vague results between R&D and exports are attributed to overlooking the technology gap across the industry. Therefore, we estimate the effects of R&D on exports in the high-tech and low-tech industries by using the random-effects tobit regression, and compare them to each other. This study uses samples of companies in the high-tech and low-tech industries during the period from 2008 to 2015, which are listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ. The regression results show that R&D has a positive effect on exports in high-tech industries while no clear evidence of the positive linkage between R&D and exports appears in low-tech industries. More importantly, we find that external marketing expenditures turn out to play a more critical role than R&D in increasing exports in low-tech industries.
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베트남의 WTO가입 이후 한국의 대베트남 FDI와 중간재 수출의 관계
홍혜정(Hye-Jeong Hong),심기은(Kieun Shim) 한국무역연구원 2015 무역연구 Vol.11 No.5
As operational costs in China continue to rise, an increasing number of Korean companies are looking at either relocating or moving part of their China-based facilities to lower cost markets elsewhere in emerging Asia. Meanwhile, Vietnam has been actively attracting foreign direct investment through tax incentives and preferential policies since it joined WTO in 2007. This paper investigates the relationship between Korea’s FDI in Vietnam and its exports of intermediate goods in the manufacturing sector during the following two separate periods: 2002-2006 and 2007-2013 using the system GMM technique. Estimation results find the evidence of positive relationship between Korea’s outward FDI in Vietnam and its exports of intermediate goods only during the period from 2007 to 2013. This paper confirms that in the manufacturing sector, the vertical FDI is dominant in Korea’s FDI in Vietnam since 2007. This result shows indirect evidence that Vietnam is fast emerging into Korea’s new manufacturing base and export-driven country as an alternative to China.
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