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韓圭哲(HAN Giu-cheol),金鍾福(토론자) 고구려발해학회 2004 고구려발해연구 Vol.18 No.-
This articles compensated the view which I stated conventionally it. The kingdom of Parhae was founded in the past Koguryo territory. The key to understanding the composition of Parhae inhabitants is the fact that the tribal name 'Malgal (Mo-ho)" was given by outsiders, not by the Malgals themselves. It is widely known that the forbearers of Malgal were Suksin before the Qin Dynasty and Eup-ru during the Han Dynasty. It was also a derogatory name for the inhabitants living in the periphery of Goguryo. In other words, the term "Koguryeo people" were used to refer to the residents in and around the capital Pyongyang and the people residing in outlying areas were called the uncivilized "Malgals." Records describe Dae Jo-young, the founder of Parhae, as "a Koguryo eccentric" or "a Sokmal Malgal." But, these descriptions of him do not mean that he could be either a Goguryeo person or a Malgal person. It simply means that he was a "villager from the Songwha River in Goguryeo." By the same token, it is also clear that the ethnicity of the ruling class and the ruled could not have been different. And, the Ondol - the heater of a house, like the ancient tomb construction method that cultural conservativeness is powerful, or a Korean floor heater was also proved by having inherited Koguryo. Recently many Ondols were discovered at the ruins of Koguryo of China. As for such a fact, It is certainly that Parhae was succeeded from the Koguryo.