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      • KCI등재

        백서 맹장/복벽 찰과상 모델에서 점도별 HA/CMC 유착 방지 용액의 유효성 및 안정성 평가

        이윤기(Yun Gee Lee),추보영(Boyoung Chu),김남현(Nam Hyun Kim),김준호(Jun Ho Kim),이영우(Young Woo Lee),김광일(Kwang Il Kim),권성원(Sung Won Kwon) 대한외과학회 2008 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.74 No.6

        Purpose: Guardix-sol™ is solution type of anti-adhesion barrier, and it is composed of a mixture of hyaluronate (HA) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). The anti-adhesive effect was proved through several clinical trials with using this material, but the most efficient viscosity for this solution has not been shown by the previous research. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of HA/CMC mixture solutions, with varying viscosities, in a rat model. Methods: Three different viscosities (low=LV, mid=MV and high=HV) of the HA/CMC mixture solutions were prepared to evaluate their potential as a tissue adhesion barrier. The viscosity was measured by a Brookfield viscometer. To evaluate the anti-adhesion effect, a cecal-abdominal wall abrasion model was adopted. The denuded cecum was coated by a HA/CMC mixture of different viscosity or it was left uncoated (the negative control group) and then the denuded cecum was apposed to the abdominal wall (each group: n=10). All the rats underwent a second celiotomy after 14 days to evaluate the extent of their abdominal adhesions and tissue reactions (inflammatory response, granulation tissue formation and toxicity in organs). Results: The viscosities of the HA/CMC mixture solutions were 248.±24.4 cps in the LV, 1,353.8±4.4 cps in the MV and 3,556.7±38.8 cps in the HV. The grade of adhesion and the adhesion area were significantly lower in the all HA/CMC mixture solution groups compared to the control regardless of their viscosity. The inflammatory responses were not remarkable at the application site and the major solid organs did not show histological change in the experimental groups. Conclusion: The difference of viscosity of HA/CMC mixture solutions did not affect the efficacy of the adhesion barrier. All the HA/CMC mixture solutions with varying viscosities showed a low inflammatory response and non-toxicity.

      • KCI등재

        가토 모델에서 복강경 수술 시 전기방사 나노섬유 유착방지제의 효과 및 안전성

        이영우(Young Woo Lee),추보영(Boyoung Chu),이윤기(Yun Gee Lee),김남현(Nam Hyun Kim),김준호(Jun Ho Kim),김광일(Kwang Il Kim),권성원(Sung Won Kwon) 대한외과학회 2009 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.76 No.2

        Purpose: Most recently developed anti-adhesive membranes are not suitable for laparoscopic surgery due to weak mechanical properties or adhesive characteristics. To overcome these problems, we prepared electrospun bioabsorbable nanofibrous poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)-based membranes as an adhesion barrier. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of this material for laparoscopic surgery in a rabbit model. Methods: A standardized laparoscopic surgical trauma was made on the rabbit’s uterine horn and adjacent abdominal wall to induce adhesion formation. The injured uterus was covered by a nanofibrous barrier or it was left untreated (the negative control group) (each group: n=14). To evaluate acute toxicity of this material, blood sampling was made 3 and 7 days after laparoscopic surgery to check liver and renal function. Three weeks after laparoscopy, a second look laparoscopy was performed and the adhesions were scored according to Blauer"s scoring system. Tissue between abdominal wall and uterus was obtained to examine microscopically. Liver, kidney and uterus were harvested to examine chronic toxicity. Results: 36.4% of the nanofiber treatment group and 70% of the untreated control group showed severe adhesions (grade>3) after laparoscopic surgery but failed to get a statistical significance (P=0.198). Acute and chronic toxicity induced by this material were not noted in the blood and tissue exam. Conclusion: This study showed that nanofiber barrier seems to be a novel resorbable biomaterial for the reduction of postoperative adhesions. Easy placement and handling of this material make these membranes potentially successful candidates for laparoscopic surgery. But further study is needed to get a statistical significance.

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