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- 저자 : 최호운 (검색결과 2 건)
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文化財 周邊 景觀 高度規制에 關한 硏究 : 水原 華城을 中心으로
최호운 水原大學校 産業經營大學院 2000 국내석사
Suwon Hwasong Fortress was decided as international cultural heritage in the 21st UNESCO General Assembly held in Napoli, Italy on 4th December, 1997. It can be seen as a result that the fortress which is almost keeping its original form, value of 'Trigram of Hwasong Sacred Precincts' in which the process, method and volume of construction of the fortress are recorded, and the beauty of Hwasong and related surroundings (Suwon's famous eight sceneries) are recognized. Since the Hwasong fortress was built in 1794 (the 8th year under Jungjo's rule), currently about 200 years have passed, and there have been large changes not only in the inside of the fortress, but also in the surrounding areas. While being a colony of Japan, cultural properties were damaged intentionally (example : Hwasong Hengkung was destroyed and a provincial hospital and Sinpung primary school were established), and there were losses (Changryong Gate and Jangan Gate were damaged) during the Korean war. After the 1960s, gravitation of the population has been accelerated together with high growth of economy, and quantitative development to accommodate this has been brought to the fore. For development of areas around Hwasong, there have been processed development concentrating on constructing high-rise buildings ignoring traditional factors and qualitative aspects, and troublesome development disregarding developmental philosophy. Especially, gigantism of Mass which is formed by concentration of high-rise buildings constructed using new materials and new technologies, and each large scale buildings are making Suwon Hwasong fortress to look comparatively undersized and damaging the landscape. In this point, landscape techniques to preserve distinguished landscape objects are being sought. In case of Suwon Hwasong fortress which is a sample case of this study, the fortress of 5-6m is connecting the ridge of Paldal Mountain and the outer block of the downtown. Therefore, the important object of this study is to find a landscape height control method in Hwasong area to maintain good landscape of Hwasong fortress and cultural properties. As applicative methods for landscape height control around cultural properties, it can be preferred an objective height control method to control building heights to be lower than those of important cultural properties, or landscape line control method to protect sight corridor to preserve important landscape factors and to control landscape height to be under a line connecting viewpoint and landscape. Actually the introduction of landscape height control method being a case of Suwon Hwasong fortress, was considered in two aspects of external and internal landscape line control. The external distant landscape line control method was applied as a method to maintain protection of distant landscape of Paldal Mountain from certain viewpoints (Dongamgakru, Bongdon, Changryung Gate, Banghwasuryujung, jangan Gate) along the roads of Suwon Hwasong fortress. This is the landscape height control method by establishing landscape control line to control building heights under 61% of the height of Paldal Mountain (based on main road of Paldal mountain). The internal distant landscape line control method applies to Paldal Gate and Jangan Gate. In case that there is any building around cultural properties, landscape lines of important landscape factors are controlled internally. In this case, it is applied that a maintenance of good landscape by D/H analysis which deals with changes of correlative visual effects of distance (D) and height (H) between observer and object, is effective. This study place more weight on securing good landscape by having historical landscape as objects. Regarding building height control around cultural properties. this is showing a method to control landscape height by controlling distant landscape line and to secure space for better landscape by D/H analysis. To maintain historical landscape and to secure good landscape in the downtown of Hwasong city, it has been sought a try to minimize negative effects of forming landscape by uniformly controlling volume according to the existent Urban Planning Act. At the same time, it has a importance by making clear the necessity of rationally readjusting and establishing sphere of control by subdividing the number of layers. It is been tried to find a method which can contribute to enhancement of good landscape which maintains a balance between development and preservation by strengthening landscape characteristics of Hwasong fortress and cultural properties, and showing landscape height control method in the downtown of Hwasong city being in harmony with Paldal Mountain which is important natural landscape factor. Key words : landscape height control, distant landscape line control, D/H analysis the downtown of Hwasong, Suwon Hwasung fortress
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