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알루미늄 제진판재와 1.5 ㎬ HPF 강재 이종소재 기계적 체결 특성 평가
주진혁(Jin Hyeok Joo),조경환(Keong Hwan Cho),오제훈(Je Hoon Oh),감동혁(Dong Hyuck Kam) 대한용접·접합학회 2021 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.39 No.5
In this study, the mechanical properties of aluminum vibration damping sheet and 1.5 ㎬ HPF steel sheet (SABC1470) dissimilar joining were evaluated. Joint methods of self piercing rivet (SPR), bolt/nut, flow drill screw (FDS), and blind rivet were compared to evaluate joint characteristic. In SPR Joining, buckling failure was occurred in SPR rivet caused by the strength of the 1.5 ㎬ HPF steel. So that, SPR hybrid joining was selected with a Al5052 alloy additional plate in lower sheet for formability and pre-hole processed on 1.5 ㎬ HPF steel in upper sheet. Through optimized of SPR die, the tensile shear load of the SPR hybrid joining was measured 7.53 kN. In FDS joining, failure of fastener was occurred due to the high strength of the 1.5 ㎬ HPF steel. FDS joining was available after pre-hole process on the 1.5 ㎬ HPF steel. However, delamination of the aluminum damping plate was observed and the tensile shear load was measured 3.14 kN. In bolt/nut joining, tensile shear load was measured depending on process variable (combination of plate, washer and tightening torque) and maximum tensile load was measured 5.43 kN. In blind rivet joining, the maximum tensile shear load was measured 3.64 kN, when the Al vibration damping sheet was placed on the upper plate. The large area of the blind rivet head released the concentration of stress on Al vibration damping sheet. As a result, SPR hybrid joining is considerable method because pre-hole processing is minimized and tensile shear load is higher than the other method.
차체 경량화를 위한 Al7075-T6와 SPFC590DP 이종소재 접합 공법에 따른 접합부 성능 비교 연구
조경환(Keong Hwan Cho),주진혁(Jin Hyeok Joo),이정흠(Jung Heum Lee),오제훈(Je Hoon Oh),감동혁(Dong Hyuck Kam) 대한용접·접합학회 2021 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.39 No.5
The necessity of dissimilar joining between aluminum alloy and steel is increasing in order to meet the demand for weight reduction in automobiles. However, dissimilar joining between 7000 series aluminum alloy and steel is challenging with mechanical joining methods such as self-piercing rivet(SPR) and flow drill screw(FDS) without hole processing. In this study, mechanical performances of dissimilar joints between 3 mm thick Al7075-T6 and 1 ㎜ thick SPFC590DP were evaluated for use in lightweight B-pillar assembly. Self-Piercing Rivet(SPR) and Flow Drill Screw(FDS) with one-hole processing, bolt/nut and blind rivet with two-hole processing and adhesive bonding were compared with respect to joint performance. In SPR joining, rivet did not penetrate and rivet buckling occurred in the rivet due to the thickness and high strength of the Al7075-T6. By processing pre-hole on Al7075-T6 and applying an additional Al5052-H32 sheet to induce mechanical interlock in SPR joint, it became possible to join Al7075-T6 to SPFC590DP with an SPR. The tensile shear load of the SPR joint was 9.8 kN. In FDS joining, it is also necessary to process pre-hole on Al7075-T6 since the fastener could not penetrate the Al7075-T6. The tensile shear load of the FDS joining was 8.1 kN. In bolt/nut and blind rivet joining, the tensile shear load were measured respectively 11.1 kN and 5.2 kN. In adhesive bonding with 1K glue, the tensile shear load was measured 18.5 kN when the interfacial surface was roughened with a sand paper.