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장세철(Chang, Sae-Cheol),김경민(Kim, Kyoung-Min) 대한일어일문학회 2018 일어일문학 Vol.80 No.-
In this study, we conducted research on the prejudice of college students in Korean and Japan about senior citizens. It was found that, in comparison with the Japanese counterpart, Korean students have a greater tendency to think that senior the elderly are more likely to suffer depression, be isolated from the society, be less adaptable to new things and changes, and rely more on religion. In contrast, Japanese college students think more about the degeneration of sensory organs of the elderly. Among college students of both countries, we have found a positive correlation between ageism and the prejudice about the elderly. In Korea’s case, college students living in cities and more inclined to ageism are more likely to have prejudices against the elderly. In contrast, female college students living and rural or small-sized cities with a stronger tendency toward ageism and fewer interactions with elderly within 1 month before the survey are most likely to have prejudices about the older generation. From the study, the following can be drawn as a conclusion. First, it is necessary to change the perception towards the elderly from the simply dichotomy of either negative or positive images into an entity with dignity, individuality as well as universal humanity. Second, providing more opportunities directly interact with senior citizens can dispel prejudices about them. Third, lifetime eduction is a necessary tool for fighting prejudices about the elderly.
박지영(Ji Young Park),장세철(Sae Cheol Chang) 한국차학회 2010 한국차학회지 Vol.16 No.2
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of tea on the heart rate variability (HRV) of elderly women in a nursing home. For the study, 18 volunteers aged 60 to 80 in a nursing home in Seosan city participated Before the experiment, all subjects were pre-tested using SA-3000P (Medicore Co. Ltd. Korea), and their HRV data were recorded. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group (eight subjects) and control group (ten subjects). The experimental group practiced tea manners and drank tea every day after lunch for 31 days. The control group had no any specific treatment. After 31 days, all subjects of the two groups were post-tested. HRV data were analyzed by univariate analysis of variance. There were significant differences in the mean value of HRV indices. In the time domain analysis, SDNN and RMSSD indices significantly increased in the experimental group., as did the LF normal index In in the frequency domain analysis. However, the HF normal index significantly decreased in the experimental group. This study indicates that tea improved the cardiac conditions of elderly women. Moreover, the results encourage the development of atea life program for the elderly living in nursing homes.
김국환(Kim, Gug-Hwan),조문기(Cho, Moun-Gi),장세철(Chang, Sae-Cheol) 대한일어일문학회 2014 일어일문학 Vol.61 No.-
To improve the facilities’ care service, this study aimed to survey whether Korea’s elderly welfare facilities practiced user-oriented care. To that end, the tasks of the long-term elderly care insurance system were analyzed, and previous researches focused on the methods of improving service quality were also analyzed. 185 care Workers in elderly nursing facilities in Seosan, Seoul and Gwangju were surveyed from September 23 to October 31, 2013, using a structured questionnaire revised from Matsuda’s Study on Individual Care in Group Life (2005). First, in general trends of sub variables of individual care, the variable, which had the highest average score, was found to be the individual care of going to toilet. Second, in meal individual care, individual care about the elderly people’s nutrition and water taking was highly recognized, but consideration about individual meal time and place was lacking. Third, in individual care about changing clothes, the safety in changing clothes was regarded as important, but the individual preference of elderly people was disregarded. Fourth, regarding the individual care about bathing, care was given according to elderly people’s requirements and characteristics, but bathing time was controlled by care nurses. Fifth, in individual care about residence, awareness about elderly people’s owning of personal things and about securing their privacy was high. However, awareness about spaces for creating the culture of friends in addition to private spaces was low. Lastly, in other individual care items, positive awareness about affinity with elderly people, elderly people’s subjective happiness, and nursing facilities was high. However, respect from facility operators and from elderly people’s family was low.
김경민 ( Kyoung Min Kim ),정기옥 ( Ki Ok Jung ),장세철 ( Sae Cheol Chang ) 한국농촌지도학회 2010 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.17 No.3
Because of the international marriage of bachelors in the rural areas, there have been grown many foreign residents, the Multi-cultural families. For the improvement of multi-cultural families, the first important thing is their early settlement in Korea. For those foreigners` settlement, systematic approach to Korean education program is necessary. Second, multi-cultural families need support to maintain their basic lives safely. Agricultural education for the next generation is, moreover, also important for them. Third, healthy growth and training for the formation of the Self-Identity of their children are needed for those multi-cultural families too. Education for bring up their children as the global talents, the cost of private education and the one of bringing up children also have to be supported. Fourth, the improvement of understanding multi-cultural families is significant. Development and education of various programs to participate multi-cultural families are also required.