http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
유인숙 국제문화기술진흥원 2019 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.5 No.4
Among the participants of the 2012 Korea Medical Panel survey, 308 people who have used emergency, hospitalization and outpatient services for cancer have been selected. The average annual direct cost per cancer patient was analyzed by adding up the patient's medical expenses, industrial copayments, and non-salary costs. The average annual direct direct cost of cancer spent by cancer patients is about 129,093,792 per male, 158,100,612 won for men and 110,482,075 for women.For those with health insurance, the total direct cost per person from cancer was 183,095,125 won and the beneficiaries were 46,241,705 won. By household income, the average annual direct direct costs per person were 112,459,971 won per patient in the household income quartile, 137,910,890 won for patients in the second quartile, 149,556,570 won in the third quartile and 112,730,461 won, quartile 5, respectively.Was 142,926,331 won. 2012년 한국의료패널 조사 참여자 중에서 암으로 응급, 입원, 외래 서비스를 한 번이라도 이용한 적이 있는 사람 308명이 선정 되었다. 암 환자 1인당 연평균 총직접비용은 환자 의료비, 공단부담금, 비급여 비용을 합산하여 분석하였다. 암 환자가 암으로 지출한 1인당 연평균 총 직접비용 분석 결과는 암 환자 1인당 연평균 총직접비용은 약 129,093,792이고, 남성은 158,100,612원, 여성은 110,482,075이다. 건강보험가입자의 경우 암으로 인한 1인당 총직접비용은 평균 183,095,125원이고 의료급여 수급자는 46,241,705원이었다. 가구 소득별로 보면, 가구 소득 1분위에 속한 환자의 경우 1인당 연평균 총직접비용은 112,459,971원이었고, 2분위에 속한 환자는 137,910,890원, 3분위에 속한 환자는 149,556,570원, 4분위 112,730,461원, 5분위는 142,926,331원이였다.
유인숙 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 1986 여성연구논총 Vol.2 No.-
The purpose of this study is to survey the attitudes and needs of the participants toward the educational programs, and to provide the basic data for the program design of social education for women in the future. The concrete problems of this study are, (1) What are the motives of the participants and the degree of their satisfaction in the educational activities? (2) What ate the leisure activities of the participants? (3) What are the needs of the participants on educational contents in social education? (4) What are the wishes of the participants toward educational evaluation and teachinglearning methods in social education? The survey instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The questionnaire con―sisted of twentytwo items was made by the investigater, and distributed to 530 house―wives in Seoul. The percentage of questionnaires returned is high for this type of study: of the 530 subjects receiving them, 400 or 76 percent answered and returned them to the investigater, and the percentile score and x² method were utilized for the final statistical analysis. The representative results of this study were as follows: (1) The fields of educational program they participated in are liberal education program and vocational education program. Twentyeight percent of the total respondents participated on liberal education program, 26 percent participated in recreational program, and 46 percent participated in vocational education program. (2) The span of leisure hours the participants spared was three or four hours in a day. The participants' leisure hours were often spent on watching television and listening to radio. (3) The desirable type of teachinglearning method the participants wanted was the instruction conducted by lecture and discussion, experiment and practicecentered method.
흡연에 의한 의료이용 및 의료비지출에 따른 사회적비용에관한 연구
유인숙 국제문화기술진흥원 2018 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.4 No.4
In this study, only 2,877 men, 2,614 men (44.6%), and 143 women (2.3%) were selected as the subjects who were over 18 years old in response to the health consciousness of the Korean medical panel data in 2012. Emergency of smokers through medical use and medical expenditure data by smoking. The social costs were estimated through medical expenses according to the number of hospitalization and outpatient medical use. The social cost was calculated by summing the social expenditure on health care costs, insurer (corporation) costs, copayment, non - salary, and productivity costs by adopting the social perspective established by the health economist Rice (1968). The rate of annual emergency medical use by smoking status is 7.5% for smokers per 100 people, 9.8 times for use, and 809,003 won for social expenses. The annual rate of hospitalization per 100,000 population by smoking status was 9.6% for smokers per 100 population, 9 times for use, The social cost is 706,870 won. Annual smoking rate by smoking status was 68.6% for smoking, 9 cases for annual medical use, 본 연구는 2012년 한국의료패널자료의 보건의식행태에 응답한 만 18세 이상만으로 처리하였으며 전체 2,757명, 남자 2,614명(44.6%), 여자 143명(2.3%)으로 선정하였다. 흡연으로 의료이용 및 의료비지출 자료를 통하여 흡연자의응급. 입원, 외래 의료이용횟수에 따른 의료비를 통하여 사회적 비용을 추계하였다. 사회적비용은 보건경제학자인Rice(1968)의 의해 정립된 사회적관점을 채택하여 의료이용에 따른 의료비와, 보험자(공단)비용, 본인부담금, 비급여, 생산성 비용을 합산하여 사회적비용을 산출하였다. 흡연상태별 연간 응급의료이용률은 인구 백명당 흡연자 7.5%, 이용횟수 9.8회 사회적비용은 809,003원으로 나타나고 있다. 흡연상태별 인구 백명당 연간 입원의료이용률은 인구 백명당 흡연자 9.6%, 이용횟수 9회, 사회적비용은 706,870원으로 나타나고 있다. 흡연상태별 연간 외래이용률은 흡연68.6%, 연간의료이용건수는 9건, 사회적비용은 706,870원으로 나타났다.