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이종화(Jong Hwa Lee),정연강(Yeon Kang Chung),박형무(Hyoung Moo Park),박재순(Jai Soon Park),유미코 하야마(Hayama Yumiko),염순교(Soon Gyo Yeoum) 대한폐경학회 2000 대한폐경학회지 Vol.6 No.2
N/A The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for creating better quality of life for the midlife or the elderly, by preventing or easing the physical or mental problems that might possibly occur in climacteric. The subjects in this study were the midlife women whose age ranged from 40 to less than 60, living in Seoul or Kyonggi Province. They were surveyed from March 27 though April 10, 2000, and among the collected data, the responses from 234 women were selected for analysis. For symptom-related information, the responses from 214 were analyzed, excluding 20 who had ever received hormone therapy. The findings of this study were as follows: I) The mean age of experiencing menarche was 15.3, and the mean menopause age was 49.7(smoker 48,4, non smoker 49.8), the menstrual period of 47.9% was 28 to 29 days. Before menopause, they generally experienced menstrual irregularity for about 6 through 36 months, but some of them reached menopause with no menstrual irregularity. The most common period of menstrual irregularity was 12 months(66.7%), There was a correlational relationship between menarche age and menopause age(r=.264, p<.001). 2) The most frequently exhibited climacteric symptom was joint pain(93.9%), followed by psychological symptom(93.6%), osteological symptom(92.1%), other symptoms(87.4%), vasomotor symptom(83.2%), urogenital symptom(81,3%), symptom caused by the loss of collagen (77.6%), and cardiovascular symptom(66.8%) in the order named. More concretely, what they suffered from most was dry eyes(81.3%), followed by frequent fatigue(77.6%), beckache(72,4%), knee pain(72.4%), frequent forgetting (69.6%), and dry mouth(6.8%) in the order named. As a result of scoring the extent of climacteric symptoms on the basis of 4 scale, other symptoms appeared to be mast severe(2.00), and the next most severe one was joint pain(1.94), followed by vasomotor symptom(1.85), psychological symptom (1,82), symptom caused by the loss of collagen(1.68), urogenital symptom(1.61), cardiovascular symptom (1,52), and osteological symptom(1.31) in the order named. Concretely, what they suffered from most severely was backache(2.70), followed by knee pain(2.53), dry eyes(2.42), frequent forgetting(2.38), and frequent fatigue(2.32) in the order named. 3) The climacteric symptom that appeared first was psychological one, followed by vasomotor one, urogenital one, joint pain, symptom caused by the loss of collagen, other symptoms, and osteological one in the order named. The one that disappeared first was joint pain, followed by psychological symptom, vasomotor one, urogenita1 one, other symptoms, cardiovascular one, symptom caused by the loss of collagen, and osteological one in the order named. But just some of the women who suffered from joint pain got rid of that pain, and most of them continued to carry that pain with them.