성장중인 쥐에서 6년근 인삼분말의 첨가 수준이 체조성 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사선응용과학연구소 2008 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.22 No.-

4주령의 Sprague-Dawley계 수킷 흰쥐 30마리를 6일 동안 고에너지 수준(45g DM·kg^(-0.75)·d^(-1))으로 급이하여 적응기를 둔 후, 24마리를 선발하여 8마리씩 3개 군으로 나누었다. 0군은 군편성후에, 그리고 5%GP군과 10%GP군은 18일 동안 각각 5%GP식이와 10%GP 식이를 고에너지 수준(45g DM·kg^(-0.75)·d^(-1))으로 급이한 후 희생하여 체성분을 분석하였다. 두 식이의 조단백질 함량은11.3 %이었고, 대사 체중(kg^(0.75))당 조단백질의 섭취량은1일 5.1 g 이었다. 5%GP군과 10%GP군의 1일 식이 섭취량은 각각 8.8 및 8.7 g이었고, 일증체량은 각각 3.4 g이었다. 그리고 두 군의 식이 요구율은 각각 2.6 g이었다. 5%GP군과 10%GP군의 대사 체중당 1일 대사에너지 섭취량은 각각 765 kJ이었고. 체지방으로 축적된 에너지는 각각 84.0 및 68.8 kJ 이었으며, 체단백질로 축적된 에너지는 각각 78.8 및 83.7kJ 이었다. 그리고 5%GP군과 10%GP군의 대사 체중당 1일 열발생량은 각각 602.2 및 612.5kJ 이었다. The 24 male rats from Sprague-Dawley were divided in three groups with 8 rats each, and the carcass composition of Group 0 was determined. The 5%GP(ginseng powder) Group and 10%GP Group fed with 5%GP diet or 10%GP diet for 18 days, respectively, then the carcass composition of each group was determined. The proteins in both diets were 11.3%. The intake of crude protein was 5.1g per metabolic body weight(kg^(0.75)). The daily feed intake of the 5%GP Group and the 10%GP Group fed 8.8 and 8.7g, respectively. The daily weight gains and feed conversions for both group were 3.4g, and 2.6g respectively. The daily ME intake of the two groups per metabolic body weight was same as 765kJ, and energy deposition of crude fat were 84.0 and 68.8kJ, and those of crude protein were 78.8 and 83.7kJ, and the daily heat productions were 602.2 and 612.5kJ, respectively.

다른 연령과 체중에서 에너지 섭취의 감소가 성장중인 쥐의 체조성 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 1995 연구보고 Vol.9 No.-

4주령의 Sprague-Dawley 계 수컷 흰쥐 50 마리를 Ia군은 10 마리, Ib, IIa, IIb, IIIa군과 IIIb군은 각각 8 마리씩 각군에 배치시켰다. 본 실험에서 Ia, IIa,IIIa군은 각각 Ib, IIb, IIIb군의 대조군으로 하였다. Ia군과 Ib군은 평균 체중이 65g이 될 때까지, IIa군과 IIb군은 평균 체중이 115g이 될 때까지, 그리고 IIIa군과 IIIb군은 평균 체중이 165g이 될 때까지 고에너지 수준으로 식이를 급여하였다. 각각 위 체중에 도달했을 때 대조군은 희생시켰으며, 각 실험군은 10일 동안 저에너지 수준(334.㎏??.d??)으로 식이를 급여한 후 희생시켜 분석하였다. 저에너지 수준 식이 및 고에너지 수준 식이의 조단백질 함량은 각각 15% 및 11.3%가 되도록 배합하여, 조단백질 급여량은 에너지 수준에 관계없이 저에너지 수준 및 고에너지 수준에서 모두 대사 체중(㎏??)당 1일 5.1g이 되도록 하였다. 10일간 저에너지 수준으로 급여한 실험군의 체수분 축적량은 Ib, IIb 및 IIIb에서 각각 대조군에 비해 8.4g, 13.7g 및 14.3g 증가하였고, 조회분은 각각 0.7g, 1.0g 및 1.1g, 그리고 체단백질량은 3.2g, 5.5g 및 6.6g 증가하였다. 그러나 체지방량은 각 대조군에 비해 Ib군은 0.8g, IIb군에서는 0.5g감소한 반면, IIIb군에서는 2.0g증가하였으나, IIb와 IIIb군에서 각 대조군간에 유의차는 없었다. 저에너지 수준 및 고에너지 수준에서의 대사 에너지 섭취량은 각각 평균 573kJ 및 758kJ이었다. 세 실험군에서 체단백지로 축적된 에너지는 Ib, IIb 및 IIIb군에서 각각 56kJ, 67kJ 및 58kJ로서 차이를 보이지 않았다. 반면 연령과 체중이 낮은 군 Ib에서는 대사 체중당 1일 24kJ의 체지방이 감소하였고, IIb군에서도 11kJ의 체지방이 감소 하였으나, 연령과 체중이 높은군(IIIb)에서는 30kJ의 에너지가 체지방으로 축적되었다. 대사 체중당 1일 열발생량도 연령과 체중이 낮은 군(Ib)에서 539kJ, 연령과 체중이 높은 군(IIIb)에서는 486kJ로 열발생량은 연령과 체중이 증가함에따라 약 10%가 감소하였다. Effects of energy restriction at different ages and body weights on body composition and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. Fifty- male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into six groups; group Ia involved 10 rats and the other groups each 8 rats. The mean body weight of Ia∼b, IIa∼b and IIIa∼b fed high energy level(HEL; 45g·㎏??·d??) during feeding periods have been reached 65g, 115g and 165g respectively, and then carcass composition of each control group(Ia, IIa and IIIa) was determined. On the other hand, the experimental groups(Ib, IIb and IIIb) were fed with low energy level diet(LEL; 34g·㎏??·d??) for 10 days. The crude protein of high and low energy levels of diets were 11.3% and 15.0%, respectively. During feeding of LEL, total body water of Ia,IIb and and IIIb has been increased to 8.4g, 13.7g and 14.3g, total body ash increased to 0.7g, 1.0g and 1.1g, and total body protein increased to 3.2g, 5.5g and 6.6g, respectively, but total body fat of Ib and IIb decreased to 0.8g and 0.5g, IIIb increased to 3.0g. The intake of metabolizable energy of HEL and LEL were 758kJ and 573kJ per metabolic body weight per day, the energy deposited for body protein of Ib, IIb and IIIb were 56kJ, 67kJ and 58kJ. The energy deposited for body fat of Ib and IIb decreased by 24kJ and 11kJ, but IIIb increased by 30kJ, and the daily heat production decreased by 10% with increasing of ages body weights.

양파, 마늘 및 고추 첨가가 성장중인 쥐의 화학적 조성과 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한,윤창훈 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2001 연구보고 Vol.15 No.-

Effects of Onion, Garlic and Red-pepper supplementation on chemical composition and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. The 40 male rats of Sprague dawley were devided into five groups with 8 rats each, and then the carcass composition of group O has been determined. The four groups of Control, Onion, Garlic and Red-pepper were fed with energy level(45g·kg^-0.75·d^-1) for 20 days, respectively, and then the carcass composition of each groups was determined. The proteins of diets were 15.0%, respectively ,and the intake of crude protein of were 6.6g per metabolic body weight. The daily feed intakes of Control, Onion, Garlic and Red-pepper were 9.7g, 9.8g, 9.5g and 9.7g, and the daily weight gains were 4.1g, 4.3g, 4.1g and 4.2g, and feed conversions were 2.4, 2.3, 2.4 and 2.3, respectively. The moisture depositions of Control, Onion, Garlic and Red-pepper were 53.8g, 53.8g 53.2g and 53.2g, and the deposition of crude ash were 2.2g, 2.6g, 2.5g and 2.5g, and those of crude fat were 5.4g, 8.5g, 7.9g and 6.9g, and those of crude protein were 18.8g, 18.3g, 18.8g, respectively, for 20 days. The daily ME intake of the four groups per metabolic body weight were 764kJ, 762kJ, 755kJ and 761kJ, and energy depositions of crude fat were 50kJ, 78kJ, 70kJ and 63kJ, and those of crude protein were 104kJ, 101kJ, 99kJ and 103kJ, and the daily heat productions were 610kJ, 583kJ, 586kJ and 596kJ, respectively.

식이제한이 성장중인 쥐의 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2002 연구보고 Vol.16 No.-

Influence of food restriction on subsequent body weight gain and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. Rats were fed with high energy level(45g·㎏^-0.75 ·d^-1) and low energy level(34g·㎏^-0.75·d^-1) respectively. The proteins of diets were 11.33% and 15.0%, respectively. The daily feed intakes of control group(Ob), a group restricted protein and energy(Ib) and a group restricted energy(IIb) in the compensatory phase were 9.52g, 10.54g and 10.09g, and the daily weight gains were 3.36g, 4.44g, and 4.26g, respectively. The moisture depositions of Ob, Ib and IIb were 2339㎎, 2772㎎ and 2530㎎, and the deposition of crude ash were 99㎎, 111㎎, 113㎎, and those of crude fat were 338㎎, 787㎎ and 805㎎, and those of crude protein were 843㎎, 845㎎, and 593㎎, respectively. The daily ME intake of the three groups per metabolic body weight were 764kJ, 761kJ, and 762kJ, and energy depositions of crude fat were 63.7kJ, 133.5kJ and 141.8kJ, and those of crude protin were 95.5kJ, 86.0kJ and 62.7kJ, and the daily heat productions were 604.8kJ, 541.5kJ and 577.5kJ, respectively.

에너지 제한 섭취의 기간이 성장중인 쥐의 체조성 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 1998 연구보고 Vol.12 No.-

4주령의 Sprague-Dawley계 수컷 흰쥐 66마리를 8개군으로 나누었다. O군의 10마리는 대조군으로 실험 시작전에 체성분 분석을 위해 도살하였고, 나머지군은 각각 8마리씩 대사 케이지에 한마리씩 완전 임의 배치하였다. Ib군은 180g이 될 때까지 고에너지 수준(45g·????·???)으로 식이를 급여하였다. IIa와 IIB군은 10일간, IIIa와 IIIb는 17일간, IVa와 IVb는 24일간 각각 저에너지 수준(34g·????·???)으로 식이를 급여한 후 각각의 대조군인 IIa, IIIa, IVa군은 희생하였고, 실험군인 IIb, IIb, IVb군은 각각 평균 체중이 180g이 될 때까지 고에너지 수준으로 식이를 급여하였다. 실험이 끝난 군은 희생하여 체성분 분석에 이용하였다. 저에너지 수준 식이 및 고에너지 수준 식이의 조단백질 함량을 각각 15% 및 11.3%가 되도록 고형물 기준으로 배합하여, 조단백질 섭취량은 에너지 수준에 관계없이 저에너지 수준 및 고에너지 수준에서 모두 대사 체중(????)당 1일 5.1g이 되도록 하였다. Ib, IIb, IIIb 및 IVb군의 일증체량은 각각 3.08g, 3.77g, 3.99g 및 4.35g이었고, 식이 요구율은 각각 3.01, 2.58, 2.49 및 2.37이었다. Ib, IIb, IIIb 및 IVb군의 체수분의 일축적량은 각각 1744㎎, 2055㎎, 2077㎎ 및 2308㎎이었고, 조회분의 일축적량은 각각 130㎎, 105㎎, 117㎎ 및 100㎎이었으며, 체지방의 일축적량은 각각 211㎎, 610㎎, 717㎎ 및 830㎎, 그리고 체단백질의 일축적량은 각각 647㎎, 615㎎, 506㎎ 및 585㎎이었다. 대사 체중당 1일 열발생량은 IIa, IIIa 및 IVa군이 각각 614 kJ, 583 kJ 및 560 kJ로서 저에너지 수준의 급이 기간이 길면 길수록 감소하는 경향을 보였고, Ib, IIb, IIIb 및 IVb군은 각각 618 kJ, 579 kJ, 558 kJ 및 537 kJ로서 에너지 제한 길이가 길면 길수록 보상 성장기에 1일 열발생량이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. Effects of energy restriction at different periods on body composition and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. The 66 male rats from Spague dawley were divided into eight groups; group O involved 10 rats and the other groups with 8 rats each. Group Ib fed with energy level(HEL; 45g·????·???) for the feeding period have been reached 180g. IIa-b, IIIa-b and IVa-b were fed with low energy level(LEL; 34g·????·???) for 10, 17 and 24 days respectively, and then the carcass composition of each control groups(IIa, IIIa and IVa) was determined. Meanwhile, the experimental groups(IIb, IIIb and IVb) fed with high energy level for the various feeding periods have been reached 180g. The crude proteins of high and low energy levels of diets were 11.3% and 15.0%, respectively, and the intake of crude protein of LEL and HEL were 5.1g per metabolic body weight. The daily weight gains of Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb were 3.08g, 3.77g, 3.99g and 4.35g, respectively, and feed conversion were 3.01, 2.58, 2.49 and 2.37, respectively. The daily moisture depositions of Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb were 1744㎎, 2055㎎, 2077㎎ and 2308㎎, and the daily deposition of crude ash were 130㎎, 105㎎, 117㎎ and 100㎎, and those of crude fat were 211㎎, 610㎎, 717㎎ and 830㎎, and those of crude protein were 647㎎, 615㎎, 506㎎ and 585㎎, respectively. The daily heat productions of Ib, IIb, IIIb and IVb per metabolic body weight were 618 kJ, 579 kJ, 558 kJ and 537 kJ, respectively.

에너지 제한이 성장중인 쥐의 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2003 연구보고 Vol.17 No.-

Influence of energy restriction on subsequent body weight gain and energy metablism in growing rats have been investigated. Rats were fed with a high energy(45g DM·㎏^(-0.75)·d^(-1) and a low energy diet(34g DM·㎏^(-0.75)·d^(-1), respectively. The proteins level in diets were 11.3 and 15.0%, respectively. The daily feed intakes of the control group(Ⅰb) and the low energy group(Ⅱb) during the compensatory growth phase were 9.90 and 10.10g, and the daily weight gains were 2.81, and 4.20g, respectively. The depositions of moisture, crude ash, crude fat, and crude protein for group Ⅰb and Ⅱb were 1,965 and 2,627, 92 and 114, 289 and 764, and 711 and 770㎎, respectively. The daily ME intakes of the two groups per metabolic body weight were 764 and 762kJ, and energy depositions of crude fat were 54 and 134kJ, and the depositions of crude protein were 97 and 100kJ, and the daily heat productions were 613 and 528kJ, respectively.

인삼 첨가가 성장중인 쥐의 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 1999 연구보고 Vol.13 No.-

Effect of gingeng supplementation on growth and energy metabolism in growing rats have been investigated. The 40 male rats from Sprague dawley were divided into five groups with 8 rats each, and then the carcass composition of group O was determined. Group HEL(high energy level) and HELG(high energy level+ginseng) were fed with high energy level(45g · kg-0.75 · d-1), and LEL(low energy level) and LELG(low energy level+ginseng) with low energy level(34g · kg-0.75 · d-1) for 20 days, respectively, and then the carcass composition of group HEL and HELG was determined. The proteins of high and low energy levels of diets were 11.3% and 15.0%, respectively, and the intake of crude protein of LEL and HEL were 5.1g per metabolic body weigh. The daily weight gains of HEL, HELG, LEL and LELG were 2.5g, 3.5g, 1.3g and 1.3g, respectively, and feed conversion were 3.2, 2.4, 4.3 and 4.3, respectively. The daily moisture depositions of HEL and HELG were 1587mg and 2256mg, and the daily deposition of crude ash were 82mg and 114mg, and those of crude fat were 237mg and 286mg, and those of crude protein were 506mg and 691mg, respectively. The daily ME intake of HEL and HELG per metabolic body weight were 764 kJ, and the daily heat productions were 643 kJ and 617 kJ, respectively.

성장 중인 쥐에서 칼로리 제한이 보상 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2005 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.19 No.-

성장 중인 쥐에서 녹차분말 첨가가 성장 및 에너지 대사에 미치는 영향

양양한 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2006 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.20 No.-

河北省武強市における年画に関する調査・研究

楊洋,楊平 한국브랜드디자인학회 2011 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.2

The study is a part of the comprehensive research on the traditional Chinese folk paintings. It focuses specifically on New-Year-Paintings applied as a regional cultural resource in Wuqiang City Hebei Province and aims at investigating the past development and transition. The field survey found that the paintings can be classified into 3 different categories. They are: 1) woodblock prints; 2) paper printings; and 3) paper cutting art. The required skills in each category are significantly different. Especially the local woodblock prints reveal a record of the historical background. Dating back to the Qing Dynasty, they became popular as the folk art which is closely linked to the mind of appreciation and esteem for the four seasons and the surrounding local climate. Meanwhile, science and technology have developed so much in our modern era. The associated drastic changes in our life style has made the traditional New-Year-Paintings quickly disappearing. In light of their aesthetic and moral feature, it is of great importance to pursue the practical ways and measures for their revitalization in the region’s social life.