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      • 연초건조장(煙草乾燥場) 부근(附近)의 뽕잎이 잠작(蠶作)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        양성열 ( Seong Youl Yang ),이상풍 ( Sang Poong Lee ),김계명 ( Kae Myung Kim ),이상욱 ( Sang Uk Lee ) 한국잠사학회 1978 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.20 No.2

        대규모 연초건조장 부근의 뽕잎이 잠작에 미치는 영향을 알고자 무독상엽으로 인정되는 잠업시험장 (수원)의 유업을 대조로 하여 충남 논산군 논산읍 소재 연초건조장으로부터 30∼50m, 300∼400m 및 700∼800m 지점에 위치한 유전의 뽕을 채취하여 이를 소잠시부터 상족전까지 급여 시험한 결과를 분석하여 각각의 계량형질에 미친 영향을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 누에 경과는 1령부터 3령까지는 대조와 같았으나 4령기부터 길어지기 시작하여 5령 및 전령에서 유의차가 있었다. 2. 숙잠발현기간은 대조구에 비하여 누에의 경과 및 발육이 고르지 못하여 건조장에 가까운 순으로 길었다. 3. 감잠비율은 장잠, 족중, 명중 공히 건조장에 가까운 처리구가 가장 높았고 특히 장잠 및 난중에서 심했다. 4. 화용비율은 근거리구가 가장 낮았고 중간 및 원거리구는 같은 수준으로 대조와 유의차가 없었다. 5. 전견중, 견증중은 각 처리구 공히 피해가 인정되었으며 대조구와 유의차가 있었고 견층비율은 대조에 비하여 각 구가 공히 같은 비율로 감소되어 유의차가 없었다. 6. 각견비율은 대조구의 상견비율 87.1%에 비하여 각 처리구간에 유의차가 있었으며 근거리구가 가장 고치가 고르지 못하고 중간거리구와 원거리구는 같은 수준이었다. 7. 수견량 (대 4령기잠 1만두 상견)에서는 연초건조장에서 가까운구가 대조구에 비하여 현저히 감수되었으며 중간 및 원거리구는 같은 수준으로 감수되어 고도의 유의차가 있었다. 이상을 종합하여 보면 충질, 견질 및 수견량에 피해를 주는 거리는 건조장과 유전의 위치 및 풍향 등에 따라 다르겠으나 본 시험에서는 800m까지도 피해가 있었다. 8. 본 시험은 Nicotine에 오염된 뽕을 채취하여 잠업시험장에서 누에를 사육한 관계로 누에가 오염된 뽕을 식하하므로 생기는 식중독만을 인정할 수 있다. 따라서 현지에서 누에를 사육할 경우에는 뽕 오염에 의한 식중독뿐만 아니라 연초건조장 부근의 오염된 공기가 누에의 피부에 접촉되어 발생하는 경피독 및 누에의 호흡시 기문을 통하여 일어나는 호흡 독에 의한 피해도 예상할 수가 있는 것이다. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of nicotine-contaminated mulberry-leaf, which was grown in the vicinity of tobacco drying plant (TDP), on cocoon crop. Mulberry-leaf harvested from the field at Sericultural Experiment Station (SES), Suweon, Korea, was used as control, supposedly nicotine-free leaf. Leaf harvested from the field in the distances of 30-50m, 300-400m and 700-800m from TDP was fed during the whole larval stage of the silkworm at SES. The effect of leaf in each treatment level on the quantitative characters of the silkworm was summarized as follows; 1. Larval duration from 4th instar on was significantly longer in the TDP-leaf treatments than for the control. 2. Duration of matured silkworm appearance became longer as the distance of the mulberry-field from TDP got shorter, because the larval duration and growth of the silkworm were not uniform in the TDP-leaf treatments. 3. Mortality rates during the late larval, cocoon spinning, and pupal stages were highest for the 30-50m leaf, especially mortality rates during the late larval and pupal stage were serious. 4. Pupation rate was lowest for the 30-50m leaf and those for the 300-400m and the 700-800m leaf were not significantly different from that of the control. 5. Nicotine damage to cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight was significant in each TDP-leaf level. Cocoon shell ratio was reduced at the same extent in each level, compared with the control. 6. The ratio among cocoon-classes was significantly different between treatments, compared with best-cocoon ratio of 87.1% for the control. Cocoons were not uniform for the 30-50m leaf, and those for the 300-400m and the 700-800m leaf were as almost uniform as those for the control. 7. Loss of fresh cocoon yield became greater as the distance of the mulberry-field from the TDP-got shorter. In conclusion, the critical distance of mulberry-field, which influences larval health, cocoon quality and yield, appeared to be 800m from the TDP. Such other factors as wind direction and topographic location may be involved in the critical distance. 8. From the present experiment, we could obtain only the effect of nicotine on the silkworm through digestive system, since the silkworm was raised at SES in Suweon. If the silkworm, were raised in the vicinity of the TDP, poison effect of nicotine on the silkworm could beo expected through exoskeleton and tracheal system as well as through digestive system.

      • 뽕국수 제조에서 뽕잎의 조건이 뽕국수의 물리적 성질과 화학성분 함량에 미치는 영향

        김현복,양성열,이용기 한국잠사학회 1996 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.38 No.1

        The physical properties of mulberry leaf noodle were compared with 3 level of rates(5, 10, and 20%) of mulberry leaf powder to wheat flour and 6 times of leaf picking seasons. The contents of rutin, r.aminobutyric acid (GABA) and inorganic compounds in mulberry leaf were analyzed with seasons and pretreatment of mulberry leaf. Dry matter content of mulberry leaf powder was about 20%. The leaf powder passed through 100 mesh sieve was 6% from fresh leaf weight. Through the taste test, 10% of mulberry powder rate to four was the best. Rutin content decreased with season, 319 mg/100g DW on May 13, but 111 mg/100g DW on May 26 and 43 mg/100g DW on June 9. Rutin in dry leaf lost 37% by steaming and 83% by in boiling water. GABA content on leaf decreased with season, 27.7 mg/100g FW on May 13 and about 60% of on June 9.

      • 上簇中 回轉섶 포르말린薰蒸 消毒效果

        薛光烈,梁盛烈,李相豊 한국잠사학회 1991 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.33 No.2

        Disinfection of the rotatory cocooning frame is difficult under a multiple rearing system as the work is successively done. Accordingly, to investigate the effect of formalin fumigation on the rotatory cocooning frame during mounting period the mulberry leaves smeared with the water extract of dust collected from cocooning frame after treatment were fed on the just molted 3rd instar larvae, 82% of them died with disease during 6 days, and negative effect of formalin fumigation takes place in terms of the cocoon reelability, showing 41% of it.

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