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청소년의 기질, 양육태도와 학교적응과의 관계에서 성격강점의 매개 및 조절효과
강재란 ( Jae Ran Gang ),안미순 ( Mi Soon An ),박양균 ( Yang Gyun Park ) 한국청소년학회 2014 청소년학연구 Vol.21 No.10
본 연구에서는 중학생들의 학교적응에 영향을 주는 기질과 부모양육태도, 성격강점의 관계를 Lyubomirsy(2005)의 ‘지속가능한 행복모델’에 적용하여 알아보고자 하였다. 부모양육태도와 학교적응과의 관계에서 성격강점의 매개효과와 기질이 학교적응에 미치는 영향력을 성격강점이 조절하는가 확인하였다. 서울, 인천, 경기지역의 중학생 340명 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 이중 326명의 응답이 분석되었다. 청소년의 기질과 부모양육태도가 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 성격강점이 긍정양육태도와 학교적응과의 관계를 부분매개 하였고, 기질이 학교적응에 미치는 영향을 성격강점이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 자극추구의 기질적 측면이 학교적응을 낮아지게 하는데 성격강점이 많을수록 학교적응을 높인다고 볼 수 있다. 성격강점 개발 및 촉진과 관련한 프로그램의 활성화, 상담기법 및 전략 확대 등이 필요하다. 이러한 결과에 따른 상담적함의, 연구의 제한점, 추후 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to try to apply Lyubomirsy``s(2005) ``sustainable happiness model `` on the relationship among the temperament, parental attitude, and character strengths affecting school adjustment of middle school students. The mediating effects of character strengths on the relationship between parental attitude and school adjustment were about the moderating effects of character strengths on the relationship between temperament and school adjustment. The subjects in this study were 340 middle school students in Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi Province, on whom a survey was conducted. The answer sheets from 326 respondents were analyzed, and a hierarchical regression analysis was made to determine the impact of temperament and parental attitude on school adjustment. The findings of the study were as follows: A positive parental attitude exerted a direct influence on school adjustment, and character strengths had partial mediating effects on the relationship between the two. Namely, it could be interpreted that the adolescents whose parents took a more positive parental attitude were better at school adjustment, that the teens who had more character strengths were better at school adjustment, and that a positive parental attitude served to bolster character strengths. Among the subfactors of temperament, novelty seeking had a negative impact on school adjustment, and character strengths served to boost school adjustment by moderating temperament. In other words, the temperament of novelty seeking weakened school adjustment, and more character strengths could be said to lead to better school adjustment. In conclusion, the kind of programs or counseling strategies that could foster and reinforce character strengths should be introduced in school education, counseling and parent education. Conforming to this result, this study discussed the consultative undertone, limitations of the study, and proposals for future studies.
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가야산의 저서성 대형무척추동물 섭식기능군 및 서식습성군 분포와 생물학적 수질평가
문태영 ( Tae Young Moon ),안미순 ( Mi Soon An ),김형곤 ( Hyoung Gon Kim ),윤춘식 ( Chun Sik Yoon ),정선우 ( Seon Woo Cheong ) 한국환경과학회 2018 한국환경과학회지 Vol.27 No.6
In the present study, the community distribution, functional feeding groups, and habitat groups of the benthic macroinvertebrates from Gayasan National Park were investigated at eight different sites from 2015 to 2016. The correlation between habitat altitude and each group type was analyzed statistically. Biodiversity indices, including dominance, diversity, richness, and evenness indices, were calculated. The results showed a total of 4,216 individual benthic macroinvertebrates were collected, including 4 phyla, 6 classes, 16 orders, 40 families, and 100 species. Gammarus sobaegensis was dominant with 0.141% dominance, and the subdominant species was Epeorus nipponicus with 0.088% dominance. The EPT group(Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Tricoptera) accounted for 71.00% of the total species and 67.69% of the total individuals. The number of scraper species was highest, and the number of gathering collector individuals was highest among functional feeding groups. The individual number of scrapers(r=-0.358, p < 0.05) and gathering collectors(r=-0.343, p < 0.05) decreased with increasing altitude. The numbers of species and individuals of clingers and sprawlers were highest among the habitat groups. The individual number of clingers(r=-0.547, p < 0.01) and burrowers(r=-0.331, p < 0.05) significantly decreased with increasing altitude. The diversity and richness indices were higher in St. 3 than in the other sites. The dominance index was highest in St. 2, and the evenness index was highest in St. 7. We evaluated the biological water quality with several known methods, and concluded that ESB(Ecological score of benthic macrovertebrates community) and GPI(Group polution index) were more suitable than KSI(Korean saprobic index) and BMI (Benthic macrovertebrate index) to assess the biological water quality of Gayasan mountain stream water.
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