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      • 使用者賠償責任에 관한 硏究

        송형래 주성전문대학 2008 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

        The principle of hability with fault is that the violator's habilities are admitted in the only blamable action which contains intention and fault to him subjectively This is the one of the most important ones in the fields of torts act. But from later 19C to early 20C the development of the capitalistic enterprises has aused the growth of large scale and dangerous enterprises Thereby the peculiarities of the enterprise activities on enterprise organization has brought inevitable damages which had not been before Especially the social problems such as traffic accidents by automobile railway and aircraft including numerous industrial accidents due to the development of enterprise established with dangerous installations in mining, electrical and atomic energy etc, are resulting in great loss and damages in property and human lives. Under the circumstances the legal theory which asserts that the enterprise managers or the employers earning their profits with such dangerous enterprise has been asserted as right and just To settle these problems even though the enterprise manager has no intention and or fault the necessity of compensation for damages occurred by him in a certain condition shall be required That is the pnnciple of liability without fault Today in actual judgement examples there are some tendency to admit the hability without fault.

      • 第3者에 의한 債權侵害

        宋炯來 청주대학교 대학원 1993 우암논총 Vol.10 No.-

        The aim of this study shall be to have a congnizance of the importance of the breach of obligations procured by the Third Party In a broad sence, It Is said that the breach of obligations are the objects of obligations being disturbed by them We divided the breach of obligations into two cases, according to position of injurers. One is the breach of obligations by the obligor and the other is that by the third person. But this study is limited to the latter. The breach of obligations differs from that of real rights in respect that the obligations is a relative right and abstractive relation. That is fundamentally caused by the actual difference of obligations from real rights A claim for damages which is based on torts by the breach of obligations should be affirmed. Generally, it'll be supported by the theory. And in general, we divide the breach of obligations into two cases, to invade the possession itself of obligations is one and to invade the presentation is the other. The claims for removal of disturbance based on the obligations should be denied in principle. It is because the claims for removal of disturbance forms the basis of the nature of direct control or that of conclusion But though denied in principle, it is appropriate to be affirmed exceptionally for the obligations which comes to the level that has such attribute The other side, on the right of lease to the real estates, if the injurer has a proper right in relation to the possessor of that real estates, it is only affirmed when the leaseholder comes to have the nature of exclusion, for it is the problem of opposing power But the case of illegal occupier, it should be also affirmed when the leaseholder only occupies the real estates. But I object to this theory. In this case, the claims for removal of disturbance based on the obligations should be denied

      • KCI등재

        財産分割請求權에 관한 小考

        송형래(Song Hyung-Lae) 한국법학회 2005 법학연구 Vol.19 No.-

        The right to request property partition is significant in that it legally acknowledges the economic value of the wives' reproduction labor and homemaking based on the ideology of gender equality and actually guarantees the liberty to divorce without the violation of gender equality. However, its initial objectives have been degraded and interfered by various restrictions. The existing legal property system still conveys various problems in spite of the introduction of the right to request property partition and needs to resolve these problems in order to realize gender equality and social justice. This study examines how the existing civil law states the property rights of married couples in comparison to the property rights of other countries. As Korea's civil law admits the existence of the right to request property partition at the time of divorces, this study also divides its characters into liquidation and support and examines its legal characters and scope of application based on preceding cases in search of possible measures to resolve the existing problems.

      • KCI등재

        環境犯罪의 效率的인 規制方案

        권오명(Kwon Oh-Myeong),송형래(Song Hyung-Lae) 한국법학회 2006 법학연구 Vol.23 No.-

        인간과 환경과의 관계에 대한 올바른 인식과 함께 국부적인 공해문제가 아니라 광범위한 환경문제로서 근본적인 해결을 모색하여야 한다. 환경오염은 사업 활동 등 기타 사람의 활동에 따라 발생하는 대기오염, 수질오염, 토양오염, 해양오염, 방사능오염, 소음, 진동, 악취 등으로 사람의 건강이나 환경에 피해를 주는 상태를 말한다(환경정책기본법 제3조 4호). 환경범죄(Environmental offence)는 협의의 환경 그 자체를 오염, 침해하는 행위뿐만 아니라 환경을 오염시킴으로서 사람의 생명이나 신체에 대한 위험을 발생하게 하는 사회 유해적 침해행위이다. 이러한 관점에서 환경의 적절한 관리보전과 환경오염이 초래하는 사회적 유해성 및 실질적인 불법성이 동시에 나타난다. 따라서 환경범죄는 사람의 건강에 위해를 주거나 환경을 저해하는 환경오염행위로서 법에 의하여 형사벌 규제의 대상이 되는 환경침해행위를 일컬으며, 그 침해의 간접성, 광역적 전파성, 침해의 완만성, 복합성, 고의ㆍ과실의 불분명, 경합성, 가해ㆍ피해 주체의 특정 곤란성 등의 특성이 있다. 또한 환경범죄는 정책적 요소가 짙기 때문에 정부가 환경문제에 대하여 대처하는 입장에 따라 달라지게 된다. 즉, 환경보전보다 경제성장 우선주의의 입장인가, 환경보전 우선주의의 입장인가에 따라 정부의 환경문제에 대처하는 태도가 달라지고 그 영향이 환경범죄의 단속, 처리에도 직결된다. 과거에는 국가적으로 환경보전과 경제성장의 논리가 서로 대립할 때는 경제성장의 논리가 우선되어 환경오염 문제는 부차적인 문제였으나 이제는 국내의 환경여건도 매우 악화되어 있고 국제적으로도 자국 환경보전을 둘러싼 각국의 협력이 활성화되고 있기 때문에 환경문제를 도외시할 수 없는 상황이 되었다. 이하에서는 환경범죄에 대한 기본적인 개념과 현행법상의 제재를 살펴보면서 현행 환경관련법령을 검토하고 환경범죄의단속에관한특별조치법을 살펴보고, 그리고 환경범죄의 대표적 유형과 처리 현황을 살펴보고, 마지막으로 지금까지의 내용을 토대로 하여 환경범죄의 효율적인 규제방안을 제시하고자 한다. Interaction between the human being and the nature existing for making cooperated relation with dependence, we have only strengthened the control on way of our profit to exploit it. while neglecting it to be due brought up. Our life has been rich ever since the industrial Revolution, but the other has gone slow and sure to be terribly devastated on the result. So to require for the keeping of human's health including the view of living environment, the ecosystem begin to be answered by our system changed toward the criminal law that is the last force of the national task force from the restraint of the past civil or administrative, such the progressive endeavor be carried out to manage it, to protect against this damage, to preserve for it. This is a ubiquitous stream, not existing only in Korsa. We saw the treatise based on the specialty measure about the crackdown on the environmental crime, which revised on December, 1999. Resorting the hypotheses and the data to prove for the study of the convergence let the problems appear along the regulation against the environmental crime and get better.

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