지방화와 농촌지도사업

송용섭,최민호,Song, Yong-Sup,Choi, Min-Ho 한국농촌지도학회 1995 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.2 No.2

The objective of this study is to provide direction for agricultural extension services in an age of localization. Agricultural extension services has carried out most of its activities by central direction and control. The central planning and management resulted in disappointment, inflexibility, and lack of responsiveness of the central bureaucracy. Facing localization in recent years, the extension system has not been satisfactorily developed to meet local demands. Korea has to choose to decentralize its extension services. The decentralization of extension services involves the transfer of planning, decision making, and management from the central government to the local level.

농업기술체계의 연계에 관한 체제적 접근

송용섭(Yong Sup Song),김성수(Sung Soo Kim) 한국농촌지도학회 1998 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.5 No.1

The lack of close working relationship between agricultural research, extension organizations and is one of the most difficult problems confronting agricultural technology system. Systems approach is an effective method to use in indentifying linkage problems in agricultural technology system, and it is a problem-solving methodology. There are two basic types of linkage mechanisms; organizational and managerial. Organizational mechanisms involve the structural modification of the research and extension organizations involved in an agricultural technology system. The other major type of lingkage mechanisms involves a range of managerial interventions such as joint planning and review activities, collaborative program activities, and resource allocation procedures, etc.

농촌지도공무원의 보수체계 개선에 관한 연구

송용섭(Yong Sup Song),조영철(Yeong Cheol Cho) 한국농촌지도학회 1999 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.6 No.1

Despite salary is one of the important factors affecting the morale, most of agricultural extension officials are not satisfied with salary system for their roles in Korea In these conditions, it is impossible to develop the extension services in Korea. It is necessary to improve salary system by upgrading to the level of salary for research officials or converting to the salary system for education officials such as professor, high school teach. The other alternative is to improve by reforming based on the tenure.

지방농촌지도사업의 법적 지위에 관한 연구

송용섭(Yong Sup Song),조영철(Yeong Cheol Cho),윤여학(Yeo Hak Yoon) 한국농촌지도학회 1999 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.6 No.1

The objectives of this study were 1) to review legal stews of local agricultural extension services during the last fifty years, 2) to propose enacting the new law for local agricultural extension services in Korea. Since Rural Development Act was established, the legal status of extension services was weakened in spite of the most important factor affecting agricultural extension services. It would be necessary to enact the new law prescribed organizational structures and objectives and missions, financial supporting, professional pesonnel management, etc., for development of local extension services after localization.

A Comparative Study of the Thought of H. Richard Niebuhr and Charles E. Curran

송용섭 ( Yong Sup Song ) 한국대학선교학회 2016 대학과 선교 Vol.30 No.-

본 논문은 리차드 니버와 찰스 큐란의 신학 사상을 비교 분석한다. 기독교 현실주의자들과 달리, 니버와 큐란은 개인 도덕적 가능성을 사회 정치적관계 및 집단 이기주의를 초월할 수 있다는 데까지 확장시켰다. 그들의 신학윤리 사상을 탐구하면서, 본 논문은 신학, 하나님, 교회가 니버와 큐란의 신학 사상에 있어 개인적 도덕 생활의 근본적이고 실천적인 자원이 되고있음을 주장한다. 본 비교 분석 논문은 니버와 큐란이 개인이 도덕 원칙과 공동체에서 성숙하고, 교육받고, 성장하여 자라갈 때, 개인적 관계 뿐만 아니라 사회적 관계에서도 도덕 생활의 일치를 유지할 수 있다는 믿음을 공유하고 있음을 밝힌다. 그러나, 그들은 신학과 하나님과 교회를 다루는 방식과 주장에 있어 몇가지 차이가 있다. 비록 교회와 하나님 모두가 도덕적 판단과 행위에 있어 효과적이고 유효한 자원이긴 하지만, 큐란에 있어서는, 하나님에 대한 사상보다 교회와 그역할에 대한 사상이 보다 더 발전되어 있다. 반면에, 니버는 하나님 개념에 대한 보다 이론적인 기초를 세우려 하였다. 당시 사회의 다양한 윤리적 이슈들에 대한 끊임없는 관심에도 불구하고, 니버는 하나님에 대한 이러한 이론적 기초를 발전시키기를 멈추지 않았다. 결론적으로, 니버와 큐란이 모두 복잡한 사회 윤리적 관계속에서 도덕 주체의 도덕적 판단과 행위 가능성과 도덕 생활을 실천하기 위한 주요 자원들을 구체적으로 명시하고 활용했다는점에서 그들의 기독교 윤리적 기여를 찾을 수 있다. This comparative essay investigates the thought of H. Richard Niebuhr and Charles E. Curran. They expanded the capacity of a personal morality to involve socio-political relations and to transcend group egoism. In the process of probing their ethics, this study argues that theology, God, and the Church are fundamental and practical resources for a personal moral life in the systems of thought of Niebuhr and Curran. This comparative study argues that Niebuhr and Curran have a shared belief in the unity of the moral life of a person in individual and social relationships when the person is nurtured, taught, fulfilled, and grounded in moral principles and communities. However, they show some differences in their arguments and styles dealing with theology, God and the Church. While other resources of moral life such as God and the Church are effective and valid for moral decision-making and action, it is evident that for Curran, the Church and its role for moral life have been more developed than his notion of God. On the other hand, Niebuhr seems to construct a more theoretical basis of the notion of God. While he has consistent interests in ongoing issues of his contemporary world, Niebuhr does not seem to stop constructing his theoretical basis of God. Finally, both Niebuhr and Curran make strong arguments regarding the possibility of an agent’s moral decision- making and actions in complex social relations and provide some of the important resources for living a moral life.

중국과 태국의 농촌개발 비교 - 농업연구 및 지도사업을 중심으로 -

송용섭(Yong Sup Song),김성수(Sung Soo Kim) 한국농촌지도학회 1997 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.4 No.1

This study intended to compare rural development programs between China and Thailand, foaled on research and extension activities. In China, Agricultural Science Administration(ASC) took charges in agricultural research, and under the ASC there were 39 agricultural organizations throughout the country. There were distinctive differences as to condition of agricultural areas, under-developed area at middle and developing area by sea and river. To improve agricultural production in China, diffusion of new agricultural technology would be important along with supplying equipment such as soil test kits, plant nutrition analysis sets and vehcles for extension educators. In Thailand, under the Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives, there were five departments, seven divisions and eight national enterprises. Among them, Department of Agriculture was in charge of agricultural research while the Department of Agricultural Extension for extension services. Each department had sub-division and provincial organization including personnel management and budget. However, the relationships and consistency between the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Agricultural Extension needed to be improved for better cooperation of research and extension.

농촌지도공무원 지방직 전환 이후 제도개선 과제

송용섭(Yong Sup Song),조영철(Yeong Cheol Cho) 한국농촌지도학회 1997 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.4 No.1

In January 1997, there was a mange in agricultural extension system enrolling the provincial and county level extension personnel in local government. They were previously enrolled in central government. Even though the extension agents` status were secured, but there were some complaints from the extension personnels until now. The purpose of this study was to examine the possibility to improve the extension service after the change. Some of the tasks for improvements from the change were as follows; 1) Revision of the laws related to rural development to protect against side effects on the localization, 2) Revision of the provisions to interchange personnels between the central and local extension service, 3) Provisions for organizing county level agricultural extension committee, and 4) Central government`s support for the personnel expenses of local extension agents. Though there were such several improvements, some extension personnel still raise objection to the change as following; (1) the right of personnel management mandated partially from the chief of local government to the chief of the extension office, (2) substantial raising of the extension agents` pay, and 3) promotion in rank of extension educators.

1992년 LA 폭동 속의 제도적 인종차별과 다인종 갈등 예방을 위한 교회의 역할

송용섭(Yong Sup Song) 한국기독교학회 2013 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.90 No.-

This essay aims to investigate how institutional racism affected the widespread of violence and shaped the public memory for the white privileges in the case of the Los Angeles riots of 1992. For the critical analysis of the riots, this study utilizes Reinhold Niebuhr`s universal sin of pride as well as the theories of Middleman Minority and the public controls. This interdisciplinary study proposes the Korean merchants, though victimized, to take initiatives to transform the social institutions for the reconciliation and peace among different racial groups, while the Korean immigrant churches encourage them to participate in the transformational processes with the symbols and narratives of the Jesus Christ. This research paper provides helpful guidelines for Korean churches to prevent racial conflicts in the future of multiracial/cultural Korean society.

공감적 인공지능상담가 활용에 대한 미래 전망

송용섭(Yong Sup Song) 연세대학교 신과대학(연합신학대학원) 2020 신학논단 Vol.99 No.-

This study prospects that the development of artificial intelligence technology would lead to the development and utilization of the Empathic Artificial Intelligence Counselor (EAIC) in the future, reflecting the ethical implications that could arise if the EAIC counsels human clients. In particular, as recent research on convergence between neuroscience and psychology has increased the likelihood of the emergence of the EAIC, the purpose of this study is to introduce the latest international convergence researches and compare them with existing psychological theories to look at ethical problems and countermeasures when the EAIC is used in reality. This study conducted the following investigations. First, this paper introduced the latest researches in the field of neuroscience for empathy and that of artificial intelligence research by critically examining and introducing it to domestic academia. Second, the possibility of the emergence of the EAIC was examined, and analyzed and how the EAIC could lead to empathic counseling by collecting and analyzing emotional and psychological information of human clients. Third, various forms of artificial intelligence counseling that would appear online and offline were predicted, examples that can be used to counsel human clients were presented, and their effects and problems were evaluated and analyzed. For more in-depth analysis to the issues of AI counseling will require preemptive joint research in related fields such as ethics, counseling, cognitive science, artificial intelligence and robotics.

제4차 산업혁명 시대의 융합적 교회 모델

송용섭 ( Yong Sup Song ) 한국대학선교학회 2018 대학과 선교 Vol.36 No.-

제4차 산업혁명 시대라는 급격한 변화의 시대를 맞이하여 교회는 새로운 환경 변화에 대응할 수 있는 적절한 생존전략을 선도적으로 구상해야 한다. 본 논문은 다수의 차세대 한국 목회자들이 미래의 목회를 준비하면서 기존의 목회 방식에 머무는 것이 아니라, 진지한 고민과 계획 속에 신학과 영성뿐만 아니라 각자의 전문 영역들을 개발하고 과학기술과 문화예술을 활용하며, 수월적 팀목회를 통해 공감적이고 창조적인 융합적 교회 모델을 만들어 가도록 제언한다. 제4차 산업혁명시대의 생존을 위하여 이러한 융합적 교회모델은 새로운 과학기술을 목회에 적극적으로 활용하고, 교인들의 삶과 경험에 공감하며, 그들의 삶 새롭게 제기되는 질문에 신학적으로 응답할 뿐만 아니라, 하나님과 인간 사이의 진정한 만남과 소통을 위하여 직접적으로 교인들을 만나, 그들의 삶의 영역에 실질적 영향력을 미치며, 창의적이고 수월하게 예배 형식과 내용을 개발해야할 것이다. In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Church must lead the way in preparing appropriate survival strategies to respond to new radical changes in its socio-cultural environments. This paper offers a proposal for the development of future ministries in Korea, which is to build an empathic and creative convergence church model through a team ministry pursuing excellence. For the survival of the Church in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, this convergence church model should actively utilize new science and technology in ministry, empathize with the lives and experiences of the members. The convergence church model is not only to respond to new theological questions of church members, but also directly to meet them in order to have a real influence on the realm of their lives, and to develop creative and excellent worship service, which is to have a true encounter and communication between God and human beings.