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성영자 中央醫學社 1976 中央醫學 Vol.30 No.1
In other to know the distribution of pediatric disease which occur in month & year and season. Author observed 542,701 patient who visit X Hospital in Seoul from 1972 Jan, to 1974 Dec. But this data is restricted in Seoul and that one hospital so, it's may not be ruled to all patient. On observation, patients who comes during a month reveals no specific variation, but each Dept. Reveals highest percentage in pediatrics, & lowest in dentistry. In pediatric patients, seasonal variation was most high in spring & fall and which was 17.6%. At this time, author thinks that infections disease is common and also think that peoples are regret, about health control of child. On march, the percentage of pt was highest to 10.97 % & next was April to 9. 03 regarding on disease, the sequence was respiratory infection, digestive disorder etc. but pyelonephritis or glomerulo-nephritis, meningitis & Hepatitis was very common. In Surgical dept, there was many patients who was brought to by accident reveals same distribution at each month. In here, traffic accident, Scalding burn, chemical burn, drug intoxication (toxic material just like insecticide, acid, alkali sedatives). And swallowing of foreign body (Such as. coin, pin, button, etc.) but congenital disease such as cleft lip or cleft palate, pyloric stenosis, heart disease was common, & rarely inguinal Hernia, Omphalocele, esophageal stricture imperforated Anus, hydro-cephalus, etc. In eye & ENT Dept, Con juntivitis, dacryo-cystitis was common and gonoreal conjuntivitis was rare in recent. Strabismus, amblyopia & enteropian also common, at eye Dept. Foreign body at External auditory canal, nasal cavity & fish bone at oral cavity was reactively common. Especially at summer, auditory canal infection was ,most common. At winter, tonsillitis was common, at ENT Dept. In dentisting Dept. Infantile pt. was rare but pit caries patient & in order to consult about correction of dentition patient was some. But patient was relatively common in milk feeding than breast feeding.
남녀대학생들의 성에 대한 지식,태도,경험과 상관변인에 관한 분석 연구
성영자,정연강 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1984 中央醫大誌 Vol.9 No.3
The purpose of this study is to measure the knowledge and attitudes of sexuality of the students. The subject for this paper were 144 college students from C university and D university, locating in Seoul. For the study, it is used the Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Test(SKAT) which was designed by Lief and Reed and revised by Ebert. The sexual knowledge items are composed of 8 areas; relation, development, action, stimulation, orgasm, motivation, reaction, and body image. The attitudes items are composed of 4 areas; Heterosexual relation, sex education, autoeroticism, and abortion. The sexual experiences items are composed of 6 areas; experience, self-conscious, worth-constitution, permit, masturbation, and adjustment. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The first period to learn the knowledge of sexuality is junior school 61.8%, primary school 20.1%, senier school 15.3%, and college 2.8%. 2. The majority respendents learn from their friend 67.4%, from teachers 13.2%, from parents 8.3%, and other's 11.1%. 3. To get the knowledge, they use the dictionary and expert magazine 48.6%, monthly magazine 27.8%, weekly magazine 9.0%, ratio, T.V. 8.3%, and newspaper 6.3%. 4. Sexual knowledge marks 1.529 in maximum level 2.0 Sexual stimulation was highest level(1.651) in sexual knowledge area. The correlation in sexual stimulation and sex(p<0.001) grade (p<0.001) was statistically significant. Sexual relation and sex(p<0.01), grade(p<0.001) was statistically significant. Artificial conception and sex(p<0.001), grade(p<0.01) was statistically significant. 5. Attitude marks 3.070 in maximum level 5.0. Abortion was highest level 3.224 in attitude area. Sex, and age use statistically significant(p<0.05) in masturbation. Abortion in sex grade and age was no significant(p>0.05). 6. Experience marks 1.573 in maximum level 5.0. Degree of conservation was highest level 2.458 in experience area. Conservatism and sex(p<0.001), grade(p<0.001), age(p<0.05) was statistically significant. Sexual experience in sex(p<0.001), grade(p<0.001), and age(p<0.001) was statistically significant. Masturbation frequency in sex(p<0.001), grade(p<0.01), and age(p<0.05) was statistically significant. 7. In stepwise multiple regression, grade 7.5% among knowledge, age 2.7% among attitude, sex37.1% age 6.3% and mother's educational background 1.8% among experience were possible to explain.