단축형 청소년 자녀 양육 스트레스 측정도구 개발

성경미 ( Sung Kyung Mi ),이승민 ( Lee Seung Min ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2019 정신간호학회지 Vol.28 No.4

This study aimed to develop the Short Form Adolescent Parenting Stress Scale (APSS) to assess primary mental health of middle aged women with adolescent child. Methods: Data were collected from 210 middle aged women with adolescent children from two large cities in South Korea. Self-reported data were collected in September 2018. Using SPSS/WIN 21.0 version, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted to verify construct validity. Pearson’s correlation coefficients and intra-class coefficient between original scale and the short form were evaluated for convergent validity. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s α. Results: The Short Form-APSS consisted of 3 sub-scales among 34 items: adolescent domain (11 items/4 factors); parent domain (13 items/5 factors); and adolescent-parent relationship domain (10 items/3 factors). It was observed to have strong explanation (adjusted R²=.98) and high correlation (r=.99) with the original APSS. The Short Form-APSS demonstrated sufficient level of intra-class coefficient (α=.99) and internal consistency (α=.94). Conclusion: The Short Form-APSS is valid and reliable to measure adolescent parenting stress amongst Korean mothers. It can be used for development and evaluation of parents’ role in education programs for improving adolescent mental health.

청소년 자녀 양육 스트레스 측정도구 개발

성경미 ( Kyung Mi Sung ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2013 정신간호학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Purpose: This study was done to develop the scale to measure stress in parents of adolescents for primary mental health care providers such as school nurses who work with adolescents and their parents. Methods: The study design for the scale included qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data from in-depth interviews with parents were analyzed using content analysis methodology. Quantitative data were collected from 581 parents with adolescent children in grades 7 through 11 from 6 different middle and high schools. Results: Factor analysis revealed twelve factors explaining 59.1% of total variance. The final scale consisted of 3 sub-scales including 51 items: Adolescent domain (16 items/4 factors); Parent domain (20 items/5 factors); and Adolescent-Parent relationship domain (15 items/3 factors). The internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach`s ?=.93). Conclusion: The results indicate that the scale is useful to measure stress in parents of Korean adolescents. Also, the results of this research provide basic data regarding adolescent parenting stress.

아동,청소년을 위한 자가평가용 자아개념 척도 개발

성경미 ( Kyung Mi Sung ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2012 정신간호학회지 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for measuring self-concept for children and adolescents in a self-evaluation form. Methods: The participants consisted of elementary and middle school students selected from five schools in urban areas (n=2,407). The scale developmental processes included construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity and reliability, and concurrent validity of final items. Results: There were no items deleting and resulting 80 final items including 4 subscales: Physical self-concept (20 items); Emotional self-concept (20); Social self-concept (20); and Academic self-concept (20). The internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach``s ?=.97). The scale classification provides a description of self-concept degree from very positive to very negative. In this study, self- concept was significantly correlated with depression (-0.77≤r≤-0.51, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study will be useful not only for measuring self-concept of Korean children and adolescents but also for understanding their self-concept development. However, repeated research is needed for further validity and reliability tests of this measurement tool.

자아발달 증진 프로그램이 저소득층 초,중학생의 일반정신건강, 자아개념 및 우울에 미치는 효과

성경미 ( Kyung Mi Sung ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2015 정신간호학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a program to enhance ego-development for elementary and middle school students from low income families. Methods: The study was a pretest-posttest design with a nonequivalent control group. The participants were 84 students who were admitted to after-school programs in three youth centers. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, x2-test, and t-test. Results: Students who were in the intervention group (n=43) showed improvements from baseline to 10 weeks in aspects of general mental health, self-concept, and depression. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the ego-development enhancing program positively affects the mental health of students from low income families.

조기 정신증 돌봄 모형 개발

성경미(Kyung Mi Sung) 한국산학기술학회 2017 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 조기 정신증 환자를 대상으로 포괄적인 간호중재를 제공함으로써 정신증 진행을 늦추고 정신기능의 불구를 줄여 사회적 기능이 최적으로 호전될 수 있도록 돕는 새로운 돌봄의 이론적 모형을 개발하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구에서는 조기 정신증 환자의 돌봄에 대한 이론적 모형을 구축하기 위해 1) 연구주제 및 자료 분석방법 결정, 2) 문헌탐색 및 분석대상 선택, 3) 자료 추출, 4) 예비모형 구축 및 타당도 검증의 단계를 적용하였다. 2000년대 이후 ‘조기 정신증 돌봄’에 대해 실시된 선행문헌중 본 연구대상에 선정된 19개 문헌에 대해 질적 메타분석를 실시하였다. 그 결과 일차 분석틀에서 개별 연구에 나타난 조기 정신증 돌봄 요인 51개를 추출하고 이를 21개의 중분류로 나누었으며 이차 분석틀에서 요인의 속성이 유사한 것끼리 모아 8개의 범주명을 제시하였다. 또한 돌봄 요인에 대한 범주명을 간호사와 환자가 건강과 관련된 어려움을 해결하는 대인관계에 초점을 둔 중범위 이론인 Peplau의 대인관계이론을 기틀로 하여 예비모형을 구축하였다. 본 연구는 지역사회 접근을 통해 조기 정신증 환자의 치료받지 않는 기간을 줄이고 개인의 발달기와 환경에 적합한 간호중재를 제공해줌으로써 사회적 기능을 증진시킬 수 있는 돌봄 모형의 중요한 토대가 될 수 있다. This study was aimed to construct a theoretical model for managing persons with early psychosis. We systematically searched SCOPUS, PubMed, RISS, Web of Knowledge, and KoreaMed for related factors to manage persons with early psychosis. Significant terms or phrases for a preliminary structural model were obtained from 19 studies since 2000 regarding the management of persons with early psychosis. Moreover, the content validity for the model was evaluated by 22 professionals. The study results revealed 51 factors for managing persons with early psychosis extracted by meta-analysis, and all factors were divided into 21 medium classification and 8 categories. A theoretical model was constructed with 8 categories, by using the middle range theory of Peplau"s Interpersonal Relationships in Nursing. The results suggest that the theoretical model for the management of persons with early psychosis provides a sound theoretical basis for future study.

COVID-19 유행 시기 노인의 우울과 외로움

성경미(Kyung Mi Sung),성민경(Min Kyung Sung) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.9

본 연구의 목적은 COVID-19 유행 시기 노인의 우울과 외로움 정도를 확인하고, 우울의 절단점을 이용해서 외로움의 정도를 구분하여 외로움 군별 대상자 특성을 확인하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 G도 S시에 거주하는 65세 이상 재가 노인 126명으로, 2022년 5월 2일부터 13일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 노인의 일반적 특성에 따른 우울과 외로움의 정도를 비교하는 Independent t-test와 One-way ANOVA, 두 변수 간의 상관관계를 확인하는 Pearson correlation coefficient로 하였으며, 외로움 군별 대상자 특성 비교는 카이제곱 검증으로 하였다. 연구 결과, 노인의 우울과 외로움은 정적 상관관계가 있었으며(r=.490, p<.001), 비외로움 집단은 비우울 집단의 외로움 점수 평균인 29.54보다 낮은 대상자 47명, 중증 외로움 군은 우울 집단의 외로움 점수 평균인 33.54점보다 높은 대상자 44명, 그리고 외로움 점수 29.54-33.54점의 대상자인 35명이 외로움 군으로 분류되었다. 또한, 외로움 군별 대상자의 특성은 건강 상태, 경제 수준, 돌봐주는 사람 유무, 연령에서 차이가 있었다. 본 연구자는 노인의 외로움 정도를 평가하고 이를 중재하기 위한 프로그램 개발에 반영할 수 있는 대상자의 특성을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구 결과는 추후 노인의 외로움을 줄이고 삶의 질을 향상하기 위한 반복 연구의 기초 자료가 될 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of depression and loneliness among elderly individuals during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and to use a depression cutoff point to differentiate between the degrees of loneliness and to identify the characteristics of the individuals in each group of lonely elderly individuals. The study included 126 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above residing in City G. The survey was conducted from May 2nd to 13th, 2022. The data were analyzed using independent t-tests and one-way ANOVA to compare the levels of depression and loneliness according to the general characteristics of the elderly individuals, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to examine the correlation between the two variables. In addition, a Chi-square test was conducted to compare the characteristics of the individuals in each group of lonely elderly individuals. The results showed a significant positive correlation between depression and loneliness (r=.490, p<.001). Of the respondents, 47 individuals were classified as non-lonely because their loneliness score was lower than the mean score of 29.54 for the non-depressed group, while 44 individuals were classified as severely lonely because their loneliness score was higher than the mean score of 33.54 for the depressed group. The remaining 35 individuals with a loneliness score between 29.54 and 33.54 were classified as moderately lonely. The characteristics of the individuals in each group of lonely elderly individuals differed in terms of health status, economic level, caregiver presence, and age. The researchers evaluated the levels of loneliness of the elderly individuals and identified the characteristics to be considered in intervention programs. These findings can provide basic data for further research seeking to decrease loneliness in the elderly and improve their quality of life.

기혼 중년 남성의 갱년기 증상이 자살 사고에 미치는 영향에서 주관적 행복감의 매개효과

김보라,성경미,Kim, Bo Ra,Sung, Kyung Mi 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구는 기혼 중년 남성의 갱년기 증상이 자살 사고에 미치는 영향에서 주관적 행복감의 매개효과를 파악한 연구이다. 자료수집은 2020년 12월부터 2021년 1월까지 실시하였으며 인터넷 커뮤니티를 통해서 설문 응답에 자발적으로 참여한 기혼 중년 남성을 대상으로 하였다. 최종 연구 대상자는 갱년기 증상이 있는 199명의 기혼 중년 남성이었다. 기혼 중년 남성의 갱년기 증상, 자살 사고 및 주관적 행복감은 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며, 갱년기 증상과 자살 사고의 관계에서 주관적 행복감은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과로 갱년기 남성의 주관적 행복감을 향상시키는 것이 자살 사고를 예방하는데 도움이 될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 연구자는 본 연구 결과를 토대로 추후 갱년기 남성의 자살 사고를 예방하는 간호중재 방안을 마련하여 그 효과를 확인해 볼 것을 제언한다. This study was to investigate the mediating effect of subjective happiness on the effect of andropause symptoms on suicidal Ideation in married middle-aged men. Final Participants were 199 married middle-aged men with andropause symptoms. Andropause symptoms, suicidal ideation, and subjective happiness of middle-aged men showed significant correlations. The mediating effect of subjective happiness on the relationship between andropause symptoms and suicidal ideation was verified. The findings revealed that an improving subjective happiness of men with andropause symptoms can be helpful for the prevention of suicidal ideation. Therefore, the researchers suggest that future researchers develop nursing interventions for the prevention of suicide ideation of men with andropause symptoms based on the results of the study, and evaluate its' effects.

청소년 약물남용 예방대책 : - 양호교사의 약물교육 효과 연구 -

김소야자,현명선,성경미,공성숙 연세대학교 교육대학원 1993 연세교육과학 Vol.42 No.1

This study was designed to investigate the knowledge about, and attitude to drugs as found in School Nurses and Education on School Nurses and School Adolescents, and to develop drug abuse prevention strategies. The subject for this studg were 70 School Nurses (42 from Middle schools, 24 from High Schools) and 965 School adolescents(253 Male Middle School Students, 263 Male High School Students, 249 Female Middle School Students, 200 Female High School Students). The Drug Abuse education for the School Nurses was given by this research team during the period from september 22 to 23, 1993 (16 hours). The Drug Abuse education for the School Adolescents was given by the School Nurses for a total of 4 hours. Before and after each Education program, a questionnaire was completed by each subject to evaluate the effect of the Drug abuse Education. The Drug Abuse Prevention Teaching Material for both School Nurses and the School Adolescents was developed by this research team. The questionnaire which measured knowledge about and attitude to drugs was also developed by the research team. The data was analyzed using descriptive Statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation, with the SPSS program. The result of this study can be summarized as forllows : 1. There was a statistically signifcant difference in knowledge about and attitude to drugs, alcohol, and moking for the School Nurese after the drug abuse educalion program. 2. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge about and attitude to drugs, alcohol, and Smoking for the School Adolescents after the drug abuse education program. 3. A relationship was found betweed drug use by the fathers of the School adolescent and the School adolescent's Knowledge about and attitude to drugs. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that drug abuse education for school Nurses is necessary. Further this study showed that drug abuse education by School Nurses can deceease in School Adolescents an attitude which is accepting of drugs and increase Knowledge about drugs. Therefore, this Study suggests directions for adolescent drug abuse prevention stratedise and the Role of the School Nurses in adolescent drug abuse prevention.

입원한 정신질환자 가족의 가정간호 요구도와 가족부담감

김소야자,현명선,성경미,공성숙,Kim, So-Ya-Ja,Hyun, Hyung-Sun,Sung, Kung-Mi,Kong, Seong-Suk 대한간호협회 1993 대한간호 Vol.32 No.3

This study was designed to investigate the family burden, family home care needs and to identify the relationship between family burden and home care needs for families of psychiatric in-patients. The subjects for this study were 104 family members of psychiatric in-patients at two private hospitals and one municipal hospital. The data were collected during the period from February 1. 1993 to March 30. 1993. The questionnaire developed by Montgomery to measure the family burden was used as modified by the research team for this study. The questionnaire was developed by Garrad to measure the home care need was also used as modifed by the research team. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOV A and Pearson Correlation Coeffcient. with the SPSS program. The Result of this study can be summarized as follows ; 1. For perceived family burden, the meanscore as measured by the guestionnaire was 70.6 of a possible to total of 110. 2. For home care need. the meanscore as measured by the questionnaire was 44.8 fo a possible total of 66. 3. The results showed a higher score for cases from the municipal hospital for family burden and a higher score for cases at the private hospitals for home care need. 4. Ther was a statistically significantly higher score on family burden for female family member (T =-2.77. P<.05) and for bereaved family members. (F=2.862. p<.05) 5. There was a statistically significantly higher score (F= 10.3535, P<.001) for family burden when the hospitalization period was between 7~ 12 months and a statistically significantly higher score (F =7.679.P<.001) for home care need when the hospitalization period was over 37 months. 6. Ther was a significant correlation between family burden and home care need. (r=.4002, P<.05) The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that addressing home care needs would contribute to reduce family burden.

청소년 약물남용 예방대책 : 양호교사의 약물교육 효과 연구

김소야자,현명선,성경미,공성숙 연세대학교 교육대학원 1993 연세교육과학 Vol.42 No.-

This study was designed to investigate the knowledge about, and attitude to drugs as found in School Nurses and Education on School Nurses and School Adolescents, and to develop drug abuse prevention strategies. The subject for this studg were 70 School Nurses (42 from Middle schools, 24 from High Schools)and 965 School adolescents(253 Male Middle School Students, 263 Male High School Students, 249 Female Middle School Students, 200 Female High School Students) The Drug Abuse education for the School Nurses was given by this research team during the period from september 22 to 23, 1993 (16 hours). The Drug Abuse education for the School Adolescents was given by the School Nurses for a total of 4 hours. Before and after each Education program, a questionnaire was completed by each subject to evaluate the effect of the Drug abuse Education. The Drug Abuse Prevention Teaching Material for both school Nurses and the School Adolescents was developed by this research team. The questionnaire which measured knowledge about and attitude to drugs was also developed by the research team. The data was analyzed using descriptive Statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation, with the SPSS program. The result of this study can be summarized as forllows: 1. There was a statistically signifcant difference in knowledge about and attitude to drugs, alcohol, and moking for the School Nurese after the drug abuse educalion program. 2. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge about and attitude to drugs, alcohol, and Smoking for the School Adolescents after the drug abuse education program. 3. A relationship was found betweed drug use by the fathers of the School adolescent and the School adolescent's Knowledge about and attitude to drugs. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that drug abuse education for school Nurses is neccessary. Further this study showed that drug abuse education by School Nurses can deceease in School Adolescents an attitude which is accepting of drugs and increase Knowledge about drugs. Therefore, this Study suggests directions for adolescent drug abuse prevention stratedise and the Role of the School Nurses in adolescent drug abuse prevention.