http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 서환규 (검색결과 6 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
-
상업용 고분자 필름의 산소투과도 및 산소투과 방지도에 관한 연구
서환규,이정근,김준수 한국고무학회 1980 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.15 No.1
The oxygen permeability and it's proofness of the various commercial polymer films have been investigated at the constant pressure and temperature. Oxygen proofness, the reciprocals of the oxygen permeability for the various samples, were determined by means of a coulometric oxygen permeability tester. The testing of sample films. was performed at constant temperature (23±1℃) under 1 atm, for 24 hours. The order of the relative proofness observed are as follows; oriented Nylon (O. Nylon)$gt; oriented Polyester (O. PET)$gt;nonoriented Nylon (N. Nylon)$gt;nonoriented Polyester (N.PET)$gt; rigid Polyvinyl chloride (Rigid PVC)$gt;semirigid Polyvinyl chloride (Semirigid PVC)$gt; oriented Polypropylene (O. PP)$gt;plasticized Polyvinyl chloride (P. PVC)$gt;casted Polypropylene (C. PP)$gt;low density Polyethylene (LDPE)$gt;high density Polyethylene (HDPE, Inflation)$gt;high density Polyethylene (HDPE, T-die) The oxygen proofness of the films was increased with the polarity of polymer, the film thickness and mechanical orientation and decreased with the addition of plasticizer in PVC. For the use of wrapping materials, one film with the polar property in the main chain of the polymer molecule and the others with nonpolar property in it are laminated for the protection from oxygen and moisture.
-
-
-
서환규,이정근,Hwan Kyu Suh,Jung Keun Lee 대한화학회 1979 대한화학회지 Vol.23 No.5
국내에서 상업용으로 이용하는 여러종류의 고분자 필름들에 대한 투습도를 일정한 압력과 상대습도 하에서 측정하고 투습도의 역수를 구하여 각 필름의 방습도로 정의하였다. 실험온도 $40{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 $90{\pm}2%$ 하에서 시료를 24시간 방치한 후 컵방법으로 필름의 방습도를 측정한 결과 다음과 같은 순서로 감소함을 밝혔다. 연신 polypropylene (O. PP) > 고밀도 polyethylene (HDPE, Inflation) > 고밀도 polyethylene (HDPE, T-die) > 무연신 polypeopylene (C. PP) > 무연신 polyester (N. PET) > 저밀도 polyethylene (LDPE) > 연신 polyester (O.PET) > 경질 polyvinyl chloride (Rigid PVC) > 반경질 polyvinyl chloride (Semirigid PVC) > 연질 Polyvinyl chloride (Nonrigid PVC) > 연신 nylon(O.Nylon) > 무연신 nylon (N.Nylon) 또한 온도증가에 따라서 측정한 결과 방습도는 HDPE, (T-die) > C. PP > O. PET > LDPE > O. Nylon으로 감소하였고, LDPE, HDPE (T-die), C. PP, O. PET, O. Nylon 필름들의 투습활성화 에너지는 12.0, 11.1, 11.4, 11.7, 14.1 kcal/mole임을 밝혔다. 필름의 투습도는 극성증가에 따라서 증가하고 PVC 필름은 가소제 첨가에 따라서 증가하며, 필름 두께와 연신 증가에 따라서는 감소하였다. O. PP/LDPE, N.Nylon/LDPE, C.PP/LDPE이 집합필름은 단일필름보다 두께에 대한 의존성이 증가하였다. The water-vapour transmission ratios (WVTR) of the various commercial polymer films have been investigated at the constant pressure and relative humidity (RH). Water proofnesses, the reciprocals of WVTR for the various samples, were determined using a cup device and maintaining the sample films at a constant temperature ($40{\pm}1^{\circ}C$) and a constant R. H ($90{\pm}2%$) for 24 hours. The following order of the relative proofness was observed; oriented polypropyrene (O.PP) > high density polyethylene (HDPE, Inflation) > high density polyethylene (HDPE. T-die) > casted polypropylene (C. PP) > nonoriented polyester (N. PET) > low density polyethylene (LDPE) > oriented polyester (O. PET) > rigid polyvinyl chloride (Rigid PVC) > semirigid polyvinyl chloride (Semirigid PVC) > nonrigid polyvinyl chloride (Nonrigid PVC) > oriented nylon (O. Nylon) > nonoriented nylon (N. Nylon). And water proofness order was also observed to decrease with the temperature rising; HDPE (T-die) > C. PP > O. PET > LDPE > O. Nylon. The activation energies of LDPE, HDPE (T-die), C. PP, O. PET and O.Nylon films were 12.0, 11.1, 11.4, 11.7, 14.1 kcal/mole, respectively. The WVTR's of the films were increased with the polarity of polymer and the addition of plasticizer in PVC, decreased with the increase of the film thickness and mechanical orientation. The WVTR's of the laminated films O. PP/LDPE, N.Nylon/LDPE, C.PP/LDPE were also more dependent on the film thickness than the WVTR's of the single films.
-
N,N'-Adipyl-bis-${\n varepsilon}$-caprolactam과 KOH에 의한 ${\n varepsilon}$-Caprolactam의 음이온 중합
서환규,최삼권,Hwan-Kyu Shu,Sam-Kwon Choi 대한화학회 1976 대한화학회지 Vol.20 No.2
N,N'-Adipyl-bis-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam을 개시제로 potassium hydroxide를 촉매로 하여 여러 가지 중합조건에서 ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam의 음이온 중합을 시도하였다. 중합최적조건은 촉매와 개시제의 농도가 각각 4.2와 1.6 mole%, 중합온도 130$^{\circ}C$, 중합시간 1.5시간 일때이었다. 얻어진 중합체의 intrinsic viscosity는 0.9 dl/g, 분자량 12,000이상이었고 융점은 219$^{\circ}C$였다. Acyl type개시제의 반응성은 N,N'-adipyl-bis-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam이 가장 크고 N-benzoyl-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam, N-acetyl-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam의 순서로 감소하였다. Intrinsic viscosity,와 중합변화율은 촉매와 개시제의 농도증가에 따라 증가하였으며 중합온도에 크게 의존하였다. The anionic polymerization of ${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam with N,N'-adipyl-bis-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam as an initiator and potassium hydroxide as a catalyst was studied under various conditions.It was found that concentration of catalyst and initiator was 4.2 and 1.6 mole %, and polymerization temperature of 130$^{\circ}C$C, polymerization time of 1.5 hours was the optimum condition. The intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight of the obtained polymer was over 0.9 dl/g and 12,000. The polymerization was carried out in the presence of N-acyl-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam as an initiator, it was observed that the reactivity of N,N'-adipyl-bis-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam was greater than both of the N-benzoyl-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam and N-acetyl-${\varepsilon}$-caprolactam. In general it was also observed that the intrinsic viscosity and yield of conversion was increased as an increasing of concentration of catalyst and initiator and also highly depend on temperature.
KISS연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
