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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Leptospira 속균(屬菌)에 대한 한우(韓牛)와 돈(豚)의 혈중항체조사(血中抗體調査)

        서익수,유영표,Suh, I.S.,Ryu, E.P. 대한수의학회 1972 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

        Investigation of leptospiral antibody in Korean cattle and pigs was carried out from February to October, 1971. Ten different living antigens, namely L. icterohaemorrhagiae, L. canicola, L. antumnalis, L. hebdomadis, L. australis A, L. pomona, L. pyrogenes, L. grippotyphosa, L. bataviae and L. javanica, were used. A total of 590 Korean cattle and 460 pig blood samples collected from Seoul Majang-dong slaughterhouse were tested by the rapid microscopic agglutination test. Throughout the studies the following results were obtained and summarized. 1. Of 590 serum samples of Korean cattle 51 were positive(8.64%). 2. Of 460 serum samples of pigs 27 were positive (5.87%). 3. Of 51 positive cattle samples, 29(4.92%) showed antibody to a serotype of L. icterohaemorrhagiae and 18(3.0%) to L. canicola, and 4 (0.68%) to L. pomona. Eight of L. icterohaemorrhagiae positive samples showed a cross reaction to L. canicola. 4. Of 27 positive pig samples, 14(3.04%) showed antibody to L. ictereohaemorrhagiae and 7(1.52%) to L. grippotyphosa. 4(0.87%) to L. canicola, 2(0.43%) to L. pomona. Two of L. canicola positive samples showed a cross reaction to L. grippotyphosa. 5. Serum samples of seven pigs, showing antibody positive to L. grippotyphosa were first observed in Korea. 6. Infection rate of bovine and porcine leptospirosis, in Korea, appeared to be lower than that of Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and the Philippines.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Leptospira 속균(屬菌)에 대한 개와 쥐의 혈중항체조사(血中抗體調査)

        유영표,서익수,Ryu, E.P.,Suh, I.S. 대한수의학회 1971 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.11 No.1

        Investigation of Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae and Leptospira canicola in dogs was carried out from May, 1970 to March, 1971 in Korea. A total of 943 random samples from 18 animal hospitals in 9 cities were collected and sent to Taipei and tested by the rapid microscopic agglutination test giving the following results. 1. The 943 samples gave 141 positives (14.95%). 2. Among the 18 animal hospitals a total 14 positives were found, with 30.0% being the highest and 9.1% the lowest reaction, comparing each hospital. 3. Monthly positive comparison gave the highest reaction for December (31.3%) the lowest August (5.8%). Seasonal comparison June, July and August was the lowest of all four seasons. 4. Of all the 913 cases examined, males were 505 (55.3%) and females 408 (44.7%), which gives only a difference of about 10% on the basis of sex. Comparing positive reaction cases on the basis of sex gave a large difference, of almost twice. Male${\cdots}$92: Female${\cdots}$47 5. Comparing 436 (46.9%) sick dogs against 492 (53.1%) healthy dogs gave 13.3 and 16.1% positive respectively. Thus indicating that some of the healthy dogs have inapparent infection. 6. Comparing on the basis of positive serum type L. icterohaemorrhagiae gave 133 (54.7%) and L. canicola 110 (45.3%) Generally both L. icterohaemorrhagiae and L. canicola produce common reaction with positive serum. 7. Comparing by age a total of 89 positive cases gave the following results. less than 1 year${\cdots}$49 (55.5%) from 1 year to 2 years${\cdots}$26 (29.2%) from 2 year to 3 years${\cdots}$12 (13.5%) over 3 years${\cdots}$5 8. Among 80 field rats collected at Suwon and tested by rapid microscopic agglutination test for L. icterohaemorrhagiae and L. canicola gave all negative reactions.

      • Tosylchloramide Sodium (Halamid(R))의 잠실(蠶室) 잠구(蠶具) 및 잠체소독약(蠶體消毒藥)으로서의 응용가능성(應用可能性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

        리장락 ( J. N. Lee ),임종성 ( J. S. Lim ),서익수 ( I. S. Suh ) 한국잠사학회 1972 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        1971년 가을누에 사육기간 동안 서울대학교 농과대학 잠실에서 (1) 4가지 중요한 누에 병원체(Aspergillus flavus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Aspergillus Oryzae 및 Isaria farinosa)의 Halamid (Tosylchloramide Sodium) (할라미드; 한국내 등록상품명 하라믿(R))에 대한 감수성에 관하여 (2) 각 령기에서의 누에 유충에 대한 Halamid의 급성독성에 관하여 (3) 곰팡이로 인한 경화병과 Virus로 인한 농병의 발병에 대한 Halamid의 억제효과와 Halamid의 누에 유충에 대한 만성독성에 관하여 (4) Halamid로서 처리된 누에에서 얻은 생사의 량과 질에 관하여 일련의 실험을 실시하였다. 이번 실험의 결과로서 필자들은 Halamid를 잠실, 잠구 및 잠체 소독약으로서 유효하게 쓸 수 있다는 것, 그리고 Halamid는 2%나 3%의 수용액상태로서 누에 유충에 대하여 전령기를 통해서 하루걸러 뿌릴 때에 잠체소독약으로서의 효과를 실험한 다른 조건의 경우보다는 더욱 잘 발휘한다는 것을 알아 내었다. During the autumn-rearing season of 1971, at the silkworm rearing house at the college of agriculture, Seoul national university in Korea, the authors carried out a series of experiments (1) on the susceptibility of four important silkworm pathogens (Aspergillus flavus, Bacillus thuringiensis, Aspergillus oryzae, and Isaria farinosa) to Halamid (Tosylchloramide Sodium), (2) on the acute toxicity of Halamid to silkworm larvae at every instar, (3) on the inhibiting effect of Halamid to the attack of two silkworm infections, fungal muscardine and viral jundice, and the chronic toxicity of Halamid to silkworm larvae, and (4) on the yield and quality of the raw silk harvested from the Halamid treated silkworms. As the results of the experiments the authors found that Halamid could be applied usefully to silk worm rearing industry as an effective disinfectant for both silkworms themselves and their environmental articles, rearing houses and tools, also that Halamid exerts its disinfectant effect most efficiently as a disinfectant for silkworms when sprayed in 2% or 3% aqueous solution every second day throughout all tile instars of larval stage.

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