청소년의 비행예방을 위한 체육프로그램 모델 개발

문익수(IkSooMoon),김기형(KiHyongKin),박중길(JungGilPark) 한국체육학회 2008 한국체육학회지 Vol.47 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 청소년 비행예방 중재전략으로서 학교적응에 초점을 맞춘 체육프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 70명의 여자중학생을 실험집단과 통제집단으로 배치하고 12주간 실험이 실시되었다. 측정도구는 학업적 자기효능감, 사회기술, 학교적응, 생활효용성 질문지로서 사전-사후 반복측정이 이루어졌다. 자료 분석은 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰성 검증, 평균과 표준편차, 일원반복측정 분산분석, 대응 t-검증이 이용되었다. 연구 결과 실험집단의 여학생들은 학업적 자기효능감 중의 자기조절효능감과 과제난이도선호, 사회적 기술 중의 자기통제, 학교적응 중의 학교환경, 학교교사, 학교수업, 학교친구 및 학교생활, 그리고 생활효용성 중의 정서조절, 사회적 유능감, 과제리더십과 시간관리 수준이 통계적으로 유의하게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of school-based physical education program developed as a mediating strategy for juvenile's delinquency prevention. Seventy high school girl students were divided into a experimental group and a control group. They participated in the experiment for twelve weeks. To measure the effects of the program, academic self-efficacy inventory, social scale rating system, school adaptation scale, and life effectiveness questionnaire were measured. Statistical analysis were conducted by exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, one-way repeated measures of ANOVA, and paired t-test. The experimental group showed significant increase in self-control efficacy and task difficulty of academic self-efficacy, in self-control of social skills, in environments, teachers, classroom, classmates, and school life of school adaptation, and in emotional control, social competence, task leadership, and time management of life effectiveness.

고등학교 운동선수들이 지각한 지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 심리적 욕구 및 운동만족의 구조적 관계

유정인(JungInYoo),문익수(IkSooMoon),성창훈(ChangHoonSeong) 한국체육학회 2009 한국체육학회지 Vol.48 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 변혁적 리더십과 심리적 욕구 및 운동만족 간의 구조적 관계를 검증하는 것이다. 고등학교 팀 종목 남자 운동선수 230명이 변혁적 리더십, 심리적 기본 욕구 및 운동 만족 검사지에 응답하였다. 수집된 자료는 측정도구에 대한 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 분석되었다. 분석 결과 13개의 경로 중에서 7개의 경로가 유의하였다(카리스마→관계성, 개인적 배려→자율성, 지적 자극→유능성, 유능성→개인수행만족, 유능성→팀 수행만족, 유능성→팀 단합/헌신, 관계성→팀 단합/헌신). 변혁적 리더십 요인의 카리스마 지각은 운동선수의 관계성 욕구를 통해 팀 단합/헌신에 직접 영향을 주었고, 지적 자극은 자율성을 통해 운동선수의 개인수행 만족과 팀 수행, 팀 단합/헌신에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine a structural relationship between transformational leadership by sport leaders, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction among high school student-athletes. For this, 230 high school athletes answered to questionnaires of transformational leadership, psychological needs, and athletic satisfaction. Data were analyzed by EFA, reliability, correlation analysis, and CFA. The results of the structural equation model show that 7 paths among 13 paths was significantly different between Charisma → relationship, personal care → autonomy, intelligent stimulation → competence, competence → personal accomplishment satisfaction, competence → team accomplishment satisfaction, competence → team union and devotional satisfaction, relationship → team union and devotional satisfaction. The perception of the charisma among sub-factors of transformational leadership influenced team union and devotional satisfaction through athletes' need for relatedness. The perception of the intelligent stimulation influenced athletes' personal satisfaction, team performance, and devotion via autonomy.

인문,사회과학편 : 한국판 주관적 운동경험 척도(K-SEES)의 통계적 타당도 점검

문창일(ChangIlMun),유정인(JungInYoo),문익수(IkSooMoon) 한국체육학회 2008 한국체육학회지 Vol.47 No.2

McAuley와 Courneya(1994)가 개발한 주관적 운동경험 척도(Subjective Exercise Experience Scale; SEES)의 한국어판을 제작하기 위해 척도의 번역도입에 따른 일반적인 절차를 적용하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 점검하는 다단계의 연구를 수행하였다. 구체적인 절차는 (1) SEES의 한국어 예비판을 제작하고, (2) 예비번역본을 토대로 완성된 번역본의 신뢰도를 점검하고, (3) 타당도를 점검하였다. 예비 번역판 제작단계에서 북미와 한국과의 문화적 차이를 최소화하기 위하여 2명의 이중 언어 사용자가 번역과 역번역 작업에 참여 하였으며, 2차례의 예비조사를 통해 문항을 수정하였고, 15명의 스포츠심리학 전공자의 점검을 통해 최종 질문지를 완성하였다. 자료의 수집은 일반운동참가자를 대상으로 하였으며 1, 2차 예비조사, 본 조사, 검사-재검사에 총 651명의 자료가 수집되었다. 문항분석과 요인분석(탐색적 요인분석; EFA, 확인적요인분석; CFA) 등을 통해 3요인 12문항으로 구성된 확정판을 완성하였다. 완성본의 요인 명칭은 긍정적 웰빙(positive well-being; PWB), 신체적 스트레스(fatigue; FAT), 심리적 스트레스(psychological distress; PD)로 확정하였다. 수집된 자료에 대한 내적일관성(Cronbach's α)과 안정성(검사-재검사)이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 운동정서에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대해 비교문화적 관점에서의 종합적인 연구 필요성을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Korean version of the SEES(Subjective Exercise Experience Scale; McAuley & Courneya, 1994) designed to measure sport and exercise participants' psychological or physiological state in Korean settings. To develop the initial and final Korean versions, this study focused on the process of translation in order to reflect cross-cultural differences between Korea and North America. First, the scale developed by McAuley & Courneya (1994) was translated into Korean by two bilinguist. Second, it was reversely translated into English to identify the true meaning of the questions. Finally, 15 sport psychologists reviewed and confirmed the final version. Data were obtained from a sample of 651 college students participating in various sports. The results of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) supported the final 3-factor 12-item Korean version of the SEES. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the final version were acceptable. Therefore, the result of Korean version of internal consistency and test-retest was proven signification. Overall, the results demonstrated cross-cultural diversity of exercised-induced affect and the need for further refinement of the measure.

스포츠심리학 : 일회적 중등도 운동이 EEG 및 경쟁상태불안에 미치는 효과

김동환(DongHwanKim),박중길(JungGilPark),문익수(IkSooMoon) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.3

The purpose of the study was to ascertain whether or not an acute moderate exercise before competiton reduces the competitive state anxiety of athletes and elicts positive affection from them. Twenty male table tennis players wave randomly divided into experimental group(n=7) and control group(n=7). each of the experimental group with remote cadiometer performed ten-minute running to set the intercity of acute moderate exercise. Mean heart rate and standard deviation were 139.09±5.31. Left-handed subjects and outliers over ±2 SD wire excluded in EEG result analysis. The experimental group was measured by EEG and CSAⅠ-Ⅱ immediately after 10 minutes running. The results of this study were as following. First, the cognitive state anxiety was not reduced significantly but the somatic state anxiety was significantly reduced in comparison with the control group. Second, self-confidence in the experimental group was enhanced compared to the control group. Third, somatic anxiety (r=.95, p<01) and self-confidence (r=.78, p<.01) revealed significant correlations with aspectral power density. The results of this study provided an indication that acute moderate exercise does effect both somatic state anxiety and self-confidence.

스포츠심리학 : 대학 운동선수 , 체육전공학생 및 일반학생의 인성에 관한 비교

최영준(YoungJunChoi),최만식(ManSikChoi),문익수(IkSooMoon) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.2

The purposes of this study were to : (1)translate the RSBH(Rudd-Stoll-Beller-Hahm Value Judgement Inventory; Rudd, 1998) which is an english questionnaire into Korean and (2)empirically measure social character and moral character among student athletes(n=73), physical education majors(n=93) and general students(n=78) by the RSBH translated into Korean. Gender(male=103, female=141) was also measured because of the previous known differences in character development studies. Such could interact within the group of student athletes, physical education majors and general students. The results are as follows; On the social character, there was a significant difference with the main effect of Status(p< .01). There was a significant difference with the main effect of Gender(p< .01). But there was not a significant difference for the interaction of Gender×Status for the ANOVA(p< .05). In addition, Student athletes(M=28.86) scored significant higher than physical education majors(M=31.95) and general students(M=34.85). Moreover, the social character scores of male students(M=30.04) were higher than female students(M=32.84). On the moral character, there was a significant difference with the main effect of Status(p< .01). There was a significant difference with the main effect of Gender(p< .01). But there was not a significant difference for the interaction of Gender×Status for the ANOVA(p< .05). Moreover, Student athletes(M=25.58) scored significantly lower than physical education majors(M=28.58) and general students(M=32.04). Moreover, the moral character scores of male students(M=26.53) were lower than female students(M=30.43).

스포츠이벤트 자원봉사자의 심리적 계약 척도 개발

조수연(SuYeonCho),김매이(MaYKim),문익수(IkSooMoon) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.1

이 연구는 스포츠이벤트 자원봉사자의 심리적 계약 척도를 개발하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 문항 제작, 요인구조 탐색, 요인구조 검증의 세 단계로 실행되어졌다. 첫째, 스포츠이벤트 자원봉사자의 심리적 계약과 관련된 27편의 선행연구를 통해 문항을 선별하고 예비조사, 내용분석 작업을 거쳐 6요인 43문항이 추출되었다. 둘째, 요인구조 탐색을 위해 국제자동차경주대회 자원봉사자 600명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 불성실 응답을 제외한 514부 중 무작위 표본추출을 통해 50%인 247부는 탐색적 요인분석(EFA)에, 267부는 확인적 요인분석(CFA)에 사용되었다. 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 5요인(경력개발, 자아발전, 보상, 봉사업무환경, 봉사업무특성) 16문항이 최종 선정되었다. 셋째, 선정된 5요인 모형에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과, 모형의 적합도 수준은 양호하게 나타났으며, 신뢰도와 타당도도 높게 나타났다. 이 세 단계를 토대로 개발된 5요인 16문항의 모형은 스포츠이벤트 자원봉사자의 심리적 계약과 관련된 다양한 후속연구에 적용하여 효율적으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to modify the psychological contract inventory to be specifically applicable to assess volunteer psychological contract in sports event settings. In order to develop a reliable and valid scale, we went through following three steps. First, previous researches regarding psychological contracts in psychology, management, and sports were explored. All items measuring psychological contract or expectation in this literature were listed and the relevance of these items to psychological contract of event volunteers were examined by experts in sport management and psychological contract research. Through this preliminary study, 43 items in six factors were produced(step1). Then, we collected data from 600 individuals who volunteered in the Formula 1 Korean Grand Prix. Data were randomly split into two-halves: one for EFA(step 2) and the other for CFA(step 3). An EFA was conducted on the 43 items to determine how many factors and items were necessary to measure volunteers' psychological contract in sport events. Sixteen items(five factors: career development, ego enhancement, reward, job content, working condition) were generated. The results of a CFA confirmed the suitability of the EFA results. It was shown that five factors model has good fit with acceptable construct validity and reliability. Based on three processes, a new psychological contract scale with 16 items(five factors) were developed. This new scale can be effectively used to study various psychological contract issues of sport event volunteers.