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승정원일기(承政院日記)와 조선정조시대(朝鮮正禮時代)의 천문관측기록(天文觀測記錄)
나일성,Nha, Il-Seong 한국천문학회 1979 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.12 No.1
Astronomical records in the days of King Jeongjo of Yi dynasty, 1777-1800, are examined for solar and lunar eclipses, meteors and comets. The books used for this investigation are Sung Jeong Won Il Gi, which are the original daily records written in the court. The records found in these Sung Jeong Won Il Gi are tabulated according to the four astronomical phenomena above, and they were cross checked with the records in the book, Jung Bo Mun Heon Bi Go. Although Jung Bo Mun Heon Bi Go has most frequently been used as the original records to those who work for the ancient Korean records, the inaccuracy and the deficiency are found.
첨성대(瞻星臺)의 사각기초석(四角基礎石)의 방향결정과 천문대로서의 기능
나일성 한국과학사학회 1981 한국과학사학회지 Vol.3 No.1
The present study is aimed at discussing two subjects which are currently hot issues among scholars. The first of these subjects is a measurement of the deviation of the structure's square foundation stone from the meridian at that place. The measured deviation turned out to be 19 degree which is even larger than previously assumed. Is this deviation really evidence that the structure should not be considered an astronomical observatory? Of course not. The reason for this is given. The second subject considered is the type of use made of the Chomsongdae for astronomical purposes. Many people are arguing that the upper enclosure of the structure does not seem to have enough space for observational work to be done. The size of the space may be too small for the use of large instruments, but too small for the use of large instruments, but the opposite conclusion would also be conceivable, if one makes the simple assumption that ancient astronomers kept a continual watch of the sky, day and night, without using any sophisticated tools. In dealing with ancient remains like Chomsongdae one should take great care not to treat them in terms of our modern scene. There exists at least a 1300 year gap between then and now!
A Study of the 1668 Deungrok, Records of Celestial Phenomena from the Joseon Dynasty
나일성,홍윤,안나미 한국우주과학회 2012 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.29 No.2
This paper will introduce and overview in general the Seongbyeon Deungrok issued by the Gwansang-gam, the Astronomical Board in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. All the Chinese characters in the 1668 Seongbyeon Deungrok was deciphered at first and these were translated into Korean and English. With these translations and the word ‘white vapor’ in particular we discuss the nature of the main object in this Deungrok. Lastly, names of observers who engaged in the observations of this 1668 celestial, which are made as a by-product of this research, are introduced.