http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Globalization, NGOs, and Environmental Governance in Northeast Asia
김혁래 한국학술연구원 2007 Korea Observer Vol.38 No.2
The global community is witnessing the growing impor-tance of NGOs in local, national, and international spheres. NGOs increasingly penetrate into what had been an almost exclusive domain of the government. Transcending the ter-ritorial boundaries, they address a variety of global agendas such as the environment, grassroots development, and in-ternational security, which in turn force the state to seek partners in the civil society sector. This paper investigates the shifting relationship between the state and civil society in the provision of environment-related public goods. It also examines the emergence of environmental NGOs as qualified institutional alternatives or partners of the state in pursuit of environmental governance in Northeast Asia. It finally proposes developmental strategies of environmental NGOs for regional cooperation in environmental govern-ance.
김혁래 한국학술연구원 2009 Korea Observer Vol.40 No.2
In an era of globalization, migration-induced demographic changes play a major role in the transformation of societies across the region of East Asia. Population dynamics due to aging, fertility decline, gender imbalance, and the concomitant inflow of foreign nationals through labor migration and International marriages unavoidably changes the social norms and practices of societies in South Korea. In this change, the migration of labor and International marriages is a catalyst for reconfiguring social and economic structures both in the regions of origin and destination. Furthermore, migration-related issues such as human rights, trafficking, NGO activism, trans-nationalism, and social integration become one of the defining challenges in South Korea. This paper traces the historical pattern and governance of migration in parallel with demographic transitions and analyzes policy changes in the governance of migration. It further examines the challenges of incorporation and social integration in the form of multiculturalism. In order to make migration transit into a symbiotic mutual form of coexistence,the paper sets to propose policy priorities for an open society with cultural diversity. Korea should go through a drastic paradigm shift to open its door and embrace foreigners as members of and contributors to society. By so doing, we could develop a multi-layered framework of migration as an integral part of global governance.
Transnational Network Dynamics of NGOs for North Korean Refugees and Human Rights
김혁래 한국학술연구원 2006 Korea Observer Vol.37 No.1
After the U.S. legislation of the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004, the issue of North Korean refugees and human rights is gaining global attention with divergent policy orientations and strategies. It also becomes a precarious venture in South Korea, not yet attaining a legitimate public agenda due to ideo-logical cleavage and political contention. The Sun-shine engagement policy and the amelioration of bi-lateral relations are administration priorities, leaving little room for bipartisan political debate on the issue. Under these circumstances, Korean NGOs have in-volved in areas of famine relief, public health, and res-cue missions for North Korean refugees, but not yet shown any progress. It is necessary for them to be-come more active in North Korean human rights is-sues, cooperate with international NGOs, and build up transnational network dynamics with an engage-ment framework to set a stage for global governance on human rights.
Contentious Politics in the Nascent Formation of Ethnic Communities in Korea
김혁래 한국학술연구원 2017 Korea Observer Vol.48 No.3
Increasing flows of migrant workers and foreign brides, and their residential settlement have become an important component of the social fabric of Korean society, challenging the myth of ethnic homogeneity. I investigate the nascent formation of ethnically concentrated residential communities both in the city of Seoul and across the country, most notably in Kyŏnggi Province. At the national level, ethnically concentrated residential communities have been shaped around two main spatial zones: industrial complex areas and cheap segregated residential areas. They are mostly in an early formation of ethnic communities with the characteristics of ethnic diversity due to the relatively scattered geographic dispersion of any ethnicity. However, ethnic concentration at the local level has been coalescing on the basis of ethnic nationality and further shows a distinctive pattern of ethnic communities and even ethnic enclaves particularly for Chinese ethnicity, including Korean Chinese of Chosŏnjok. A few local ethnic communities are being concomitantly shaped both by socio-ethnic segregation and spatial residential exclusion. Policy proposals for residential settlement reveal both ambiguity and contentious politics between national and local administrative levels. The policy focus at the national level has tended to remain basically on maintaining the principle of enforced assimilation, displaying top-down policies based on administrative convenience, being squarely aimed at providing one-sided service provisions for targeted migrants, but resulting in de-empowering migrants and weakening autonomy of local organizations. We should thus facilitate a distinctive local governance mode with all stakeholders and take a step forward to realize a cultural strategy for mutually beneficial multicultural co-existence as well as for the vitality
신기술 출현과 동아시아 기술혁신체제의 변화: 한국, 일본 및 대만 기술혁신체제의 거버넌스 비교
김혁래,오인규,박헌준 기술경영경제학회 2002 Journal of Technology Innovation Vol.10 No.2
This paper raises two questions about the overall national innovation system (NIS) in Korea, Japan, and Taiwan - (1) what has distinguished the three countries in terms of their NIS in the past and (2) why are the changes that are taking place now, relatively make the NIS in these countries similar to each other? At present, the NIS of each country is becoming more privatized and flexible than the pre-financial crisis period. We argue that this assimilation is due to the free flowing technologies readily available in the international technology markets. We argue significant shifts in the NIS of these three countries, notably a move from a manufacturing-based NIS with a high level of protection, piracy, and stability to a venture-based NIS with high levels of flexibility, risk taking, and technological innovation.