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      • KCI등재

        인지부하의 정도에 따른 뇌신경생리학적 변화

        권주희,김의진,김정희,임창환,김도원 대한의용생체공학회 2022 의공학회지 Vol.43 No.1

        For now, cognitive load is assessed based on survey-based methods, which can be difficult to track the amount of cognitive load in real-time. In this study, we investigated the difference in electrophysiological activation due to different levels of cognitive load not only at sensor-level but also at source-level using electro- encephalogram that might be potentially used for quantitative cognitive load evaluation. Materials and Methods: In this study, ten healthy subjects (mean age 24.3 ± 2.1, three female) participated the experiment. All participants performed 4 sessions of n-back task in different difficulties: 0-, 1-, 2-, and 3-back during electroencephalogram record- ing. For sensor-level analysis, we calculated the event-related potential and event-related spectral perturbation while low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) to estimate the source activation. Each result was com- pared between different workload conditions using statistical analysis. Results: Statistical results revealed that the accuracy of the task performance was significantly different between different cognitive loads (p = 0.018). The post- hoc analysis confirmed that the accuracy of the 3-back task was significantly decreased compared to 1-back condition (p = 0.018), but not with 2-back condition (p = 0.180). ERP results showed that P300 target amplitude between 1- back and 3-back had a marginal difference in Cz (p = 0.059) and Pz(p = 0.093). A significant inhibition in Cz high-beta activation (p = 0.017) and decrease in source activation of right parahippocampal gyrus was found in 3-back condition compared to 1-back condition (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, we compared the sensor- and source-level dif- ferences in electroencephalogram between different levels of cognitive load, that were found to be in line with the previous reports related to cognitive load evaluation. We expect that the outcome of the current study can be used as a feature to establish a quantitative cognitive load assessment system.

      • 타악기 중심의 집단음악치료가 정신분열병 환자의 스트레스 대처 방식에 미치는 영향

        권주희 한국임상치유예술학회 2012 임상예술치료연구 Vol.1 No.-

        본 연구는 정신분열병 환자들에게 행하여진 타악기 중심 집단음악치료가 정신분열병 환자의 스트레스 대처방식에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 2011년 K시에 소재하고 있는 S정신병원의 여자 30~50세 중 정신분열병 환자 24명을 선정해 각 12명씩 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어 실험집단의 12명의 정신분열병 환자에게는 매주 1회, 60분씩 총 12회기로 타악기 중심으로 집단 음악치료를 실시하였다. 프로그램 구성은 총 12회기로 구성하였으며 초기단계(1~3회기): 정서인식하기, 중기단계(4~9회기): 정서표현하기, 종결단계(10~12회기): 정서대처하기 등 세 부분으로 나누었다. 연구도구로는 스트레스 대처방식척도를 사용하여 통제집단과 실험집단에게 사전 사후 검사를 실시하여 그 효과를 알아보았다. 연구결과, 정신분열병 환자들을 대상으로 타악기 중심의 집단음악치료 프로그램을 진행한 결과 스트레스 대처방식에서 문제 해결적 대처방식에는 유의미한 영향을 주었으나 문제 회피적 대처방식에는 유의미한 영향을 주지 못했음을 알 수 있었다. The therapy was designed to allow the schizophrenics to experience the positive emotions by playing percussion instruments which are easy to learn. This study was to examine the effects of the percussion based group music therapy on stress coping skill of people diagnosed with schizophrenia. 24 patients who were old from 30s to 50s and hospitalized at S mental clinic in K city were selected for this study and then each 12 patients were put into two groups : experimental and control group. Patients in the experimental group were provided with the total of 12 sessions of percussion based group music therapy, once a week for 60 minutes per each session. The program was made up of three parts. The early parts(from session 1 to session 3): recognizing emotions, the middle parts(from session 4 to session 9): expressing emotions, the ending parts(from session 10 to session 12): coping with emotions. The assessment tools used for this study were the Multi-dimensional Coping Scale: MCS and the Schizophrenia. The tools were pre and post tested. The result indicated that the percussion group music therapy which was designed for the people with schizophrenia was effective for the problem solving coping skill but not for the problem avoidant coping skill.

      • KCI등재후보

        수용전념치료(ACT) 관점에서 본 발표불안 경험 : 자서전적 내러티브

        권주희 한국명상심리상담학회 2019 명상심리상담 Vol.22 No.-

        This paper is an autobiographical narrative study of the experience of public speaking anxiety Experience from the perspective of Acceptance Commitment Therapy. The autobiographical narrative consists of 'storytelling' and 'retelling story' which reconstructs its cause and context. Storytelling deals with how an experienced anxiety experience is experienced, starting with the first event that causes anxiety, and retelling story, based on this case, is the basis of experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, conceptualized self, which are the basic concepts of the Acceptance Commitment Therapy. Anxiety symptoms were understood through three perspectives. As a result, empirical avoidance is a form of avoiding discomfort in the body's feelings, and cognitive fusion perceives the environment as an overly threatening environment for the external object, and underestimated the concept of 'I am not good at myself'. I could see that anxiety occurred in myself. This course divides the presentation and development of public speaking anxiety into two stages of physical symptoms and avoidance behaviors. The process of public speaking is revealed and the causes of anxiety are focused on family and social contexts. Through this, we will look for ways to cope with new life. 본 논문은 수용전념치료 관점에서 본 발표불안 경험에 대한 자서전적 내러티브 연구이다. 자서전적 내러티브는 ‘이야기하기’와 그 원인과 맥락을 재구성하는 ‘다시 이야기하기’로 구성한다. 이야기하기는 발표 불안이 생기게 된 최초의 사건을 시작으로 발표불안 경험을 어떻게 경험하고 있는지를 다루며, 다시 이야기하기는 이 사례를 중심으로 수용전념치료의 기본 개념인 경험적 회피(Experiential avoidance), 인지적 융합(Cognitive fusion), 개념적 자기(Conceptualized self) 세가지의 관점을 통해 불안 증상을 이해하였다. 그 결과 경험적 회피는 신체 느낌에서의 불편감을 회피하는 형태로, 인지적 융합은 바깥 대상에 대한 환경을 과도하게 위협적인 것으로 지각했으며, 자신에 대해 ‘나는 잘하지 못하는 사람이다’ 의 과소평가된 개념적 자기에서 발표불안이 발생했음을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 발표 불안의 발생과 전개 방식을 신체증상 발생, 회피 행동의 두 단계로 나눠 발표 불안의 과정을 밝히고, 불안이 발생하게 된 원인을 가족, 사회적 맥락 중심으로 조명해본다. 이를 통해서 새로운 삶을 살아가기 위한 대처방안을 모색해본다.

      • KCI등재후보

        영상관법이 분노조절에 미친 영향: 단일사례연구

        권주희 한국명상심리상담학회 2022 명상심리상담 Vol.27 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to explore how participants in the study who experience the difficulty of anger control in interpersonal relationships are experiencing anger, the cause of anger generation, and to understand what changes the Reflected Image Meditation brings to anger control. For this purpose, the case study method was adopted in this study. The study participants selected a convenient sampling and had difficulty in anger control due to frequent expression of anger. The counseling program consisted of 8 sessions of 고집멸도 counseling. The data collection of this study was diversified using counseling recordings, spoken words, field notes, and counseling activity records, and the data were analyzed through coding. The results of this study are as follows. First, the study participants were experiencing pain from anger, a physiological symptom that accompanies anger emotions, frequent expression of anger like an active volcano erupting in interpersonal relationships, difficulties in anger control, damage to interpersonal relationships, and depression and binge eating. Second, the cause of anger is the experience of unstable attachment with the caregiver in childhood, the relationship method of obedience and sacrifice that suppresses one's own desires and emotions, internalizing anger, and self-expression (assertion) due to frequent negative evaluation of others The distorted belief that people do not live without them was functioning as the main cause. Third, when they re-experienced past experiences that acted as the cause of anger through Reflected Image Meditation, they recognized that all representations of anger disappeared and did not exist. Also, through the process of erasing subjective thoughts and judgments that caused anger and looking at reality, distorted cognition provided an opportunity to bring new insights. Finally, it was possible to express the frustrated desires in the present and experienced the relief of emotions. In this way, I was able to accept my anger by meeting my inner self as it is and integrating it in the present moment. Fourth, the results obtained through the post-consultation test after counseling had significant results in the reduction of anger and depression, and the change from the anger expression method to the anger control method. The change factors that brought about this change include exposure to and talking about past anger experiences, sufficiently re-experiencing the emotions and body feelings of anger through Reflected Image Meditation, and anger is caused by one's own emotions, thoughts, and cravings. It was possible through the acquisition of a new coping method to control anger through breathing and insight into the emotions and desires that were suppressed. Through this, it was confirmed that it is effective in controlling anger, which is emotional pain, by meeting from unresolved tasks in the past due to the Reflected Image Meditation. 본 연구는 대인 관계에서 분노 조절의 어려움을 경험하는 연구 참여자가 분노를 어떻게 경험하고 있는지, 분노발생 원인을 탐색하고 영상관법이 분노조절에 어떠한 변화를 가져오는지 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 사례연구 방법을 채택하였다. 연구 참여자는 편의표집을 선정하였으며, 잦은 분노표출로 인한 분노조절에 어려움을 가진 자이다. 상담 프로그램은 고집멸도상담으로 8회기를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 자료 수집은 상담 녹음 및 축어록, 현장노트, 상담 활동 기록물 등을 활용하여 자료의 다각화 하였으며, 코딩작업을 통해 자료 분석하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 참여자는 분노정서와 동반하는 생리적 증상인 열감, 대인관계에서 마치 분출하는 활화산과 같은 잦은 분노 표출과 분노 조절의 어려움, 그로 인한 대인관계 손상, 우울과 폭식으로 고통을 경험하고 있었다. 둘째, 분노의 원인으로 어린 시절 양육자와의 불안정한 애착경험, 자신의 욕구와 감정을 억압하는 복종과 희생하는 관계방식을 취함으로써 분노가 내재화, 타인의 잦은 부정적 평가로 자기표현(주장)을 해야 당하지 않고 산다는 왜곡된 신념이 주요 원인으로 기능하고 있었다. 셋째, 영상관법을 통해 분노의 원인으로 작용한 과거 경험을 재경험하였더니 분노 표상이 모두 소멸되어 존재하지 않음을 인식하였다. 또한 분노를 일으킨 주관적인 사고와 판단을 지우고 실재를 바라보는 과정을 통해서 왜곡되었던 인지가 새로운 통찰을 가져오는 기회를 제공하였다. 마지막으로 좌절된 욕구를 현재에 표현할 수 있도록 하여 감정의 해소를 경험하였다. 그럼으로써 내면의 자신을 그대로 만나고 현재의 시점에서 통합하여 분노를 수용할 수 있었다. 넷째, 상담 후 사후검사를 통해 도출된 결과는 분노, 우울의 감소, 분노 표현방식에서 분노표현에서 분노 조절방식으로 변모로 유의미한 결과를 가져왔다. 이러한 변화를 가져온 변화요인으로는 과거 분노 경험에 대한 노출과 이야기한 점, 영상관법을 통해 분노의 감정과 몸느낌을 충분히 재경험한점, 분노는 자신의 감정, 사고, 갈망의 마음현상에 기인함을 통찰한 점, 억눌러 있던 감정과 욕구를 발산한 점, 호흡을 통한 분노조절하려는 새로운 대처방식의 습득을 통해 가능하였다. 이로써 영상관법으로 인한 과거 미해결된 과제로부터 만나 감정적 고통인 분노를 조절하는데 효과적임을 확인하였다.

      • 소방복 속성의 중요도와 착용시 불편도 평가

        권주희(Joo Hee Kwon),이제선(Jei Sun Lee),하가은(Ga Eun Ha),권수애(Soo Ae Kweon) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2012 생활과학연구논총 Vol.16 No.2

        In this study through the questionnaires of 128 firefighters working in Kim-cheon, Cheong-ju, Chung-ju, On-yang in October and November 2011. We investigated the wearing conditions, the importance and the uncomfortable degrees of their uniforms. About the importance of their service uniform, which they wear when they handle civil affairs or do the administration service, the wearing conditions, endurance and the conveniences of putting on and taking off was highly appraised. However, the importances of the design, dignity, and color were relatively low ranked. In case of fire-protect clothing, the importance of the smoke tolerance, heat resisting property, and water-proof was high, but on the other hand that of its design, size, and fitness was shown low. We could see they thought the fire-protect clothing materials to be very important. Regarding their active uniforms, which they wear when they do the rescue activities or the first-aids, the importance of the activity and wearing and removing their clothing was the highest, but that of the design, dignity and colors was shown low. The most uncomfortable parts of their clothing were those of neck, elbow, thigh, and hips in this order, and the less uncomfortable parts were those of thigh, sleeve cuff, and chest. The uncomfortable degrees were significantly shown depending on their ages, working experience and activity contents. As the differences on the uncomfortable degrees and the importance of their clothing depending on their ages, working experience and activity contents were significantly shown, the subdivision of their clothing reflecting these differences should be made.

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