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강우순,이지영 경희대학교 언어연구소 1999 언어연구 Vol.17 No.-
In this paper, we deal with the topic ellipsis in the discourse level. We show even new information may be deleted if it is included in a real situation. We classified the data into four types according to the results of Questionnaire. ⅰ) The data with keywords which are relevant to a real situation. ⅱ) The data with keywords which are not relevant to a real situation. ⅲ) The data with general keywords, which can draw many discourse topics. ⅳ) The data with silence which induces another utterance. Keywords have a crucial role in type 1 whereas a real situation has a crucial role in type 2. Both kewords and a real situation play an important role in type 3. Type 4 is compared with the rest of types, which treat only utterances, whereas type 4 treats utterances with silence. (Kaya University & Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
English Gapping : An Optimality-Theoretic Approach
Kang, Woosoon 경희대학교 언어연구소 2002 언어연구 Vol.19 No.-
This paper aims to give an analysis of English gapping in an optimality-theoretic approach and attempts to show Optimality Theory works for an analysis of gapping. A gapping construction is a complex linguistic phenomenon which needs to specify various kinds of information such as phonetic, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic information. Optimality Theory can have various kinds of constraints in one tableau which satisfies to analyse a gapping construction. We have found out earlier constraints among different works from syntactic, semantic, and functional approaches in diverse frameworks. Those constraints are modified and revised to be applied for analysing a gapping construction in Optimality Theory. Based on those constraints and ranking, we can give a succinct analysis on a variety of gapping data. (Kyung Hee University)