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鄭大華(Zheng Da-Hua) 동북아시아문화학회 2003 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.5
The statecraft ideology beame revived in order to overcome an in-and-outside-the-country crisis situation since Daoguang(道光) and Xianfeng(咸豊) period of Qing(?). Bao Shishen is one of the typical persons who brought about the trends of statecraft at that time. However, there have been few previous studies on him. This paper discusses Bao Shishen"s trends of statecraft during Daoguang and Xianfeng period of Qing. The first half of this paper describes how the academic traditions of Daoguang and Xianfeng period changed and how pragmatism came about. The second half describes Bao Shishen"s thought and the Opium War (a war against Great Britain for prohibition of drug) during Daoguang and Xianfeng period. And this paper finally concludes the historical implications of Bao Shishen"s trends of statecraft. It is claimed in this paper that Bao Shishen must be re-appreciated as a historic figure who lead the changes during that period because his claims for social reform were earlier and deeper in a certain area than Gong Zi-zhen(?自珍)and Wei Yuan(魏源).