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      • 病院勤務者의 後天性免疫缺乏症에 關한 認識度 調査硏究

        林國煥,金榮煥,金順德,柳樂姬,洪景蘭 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 1991 保健科學論集 Vol.17 No.1

        Recently HIV infection has been increasing in Korea and recognized as one of the serious social problems. In the current situation in which any effective treatment or preventive vaccine for AIDS has not yet been invented, the most important method of control to reduce the chances of HIV infection is through the continuous education about AIDS. Hospital workers are one type of group which are at a high risk for HIV infection and to some degree resposible for the transmission of AIDS. This study was carried out to provide data to help educate hospital workers prevent the AIDS transmission. For this study, 409 workers from 18 hospitals in the Seoul area were asked to answer the questionaire. The results obtained are as follows : 1. Most respondents (97.8%) knew that AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. And 85.6% of respondents knew exactly (71.4%) or roughly (14.2%) about the general characteristics of AIDS. 2 . 68.6% of the respondents knew the route of HIV infection. A lot of people thought that one could be infected by AIDS through utensils, foods, coughing or sneezing. 3. Respondents with high education knew relatively well about the causes of AIDS, compared with those with low education. Males generally understood the characteristics about AIDS better than females. As for the age group, the people in their thirties knew more than those in any other age group. Whereas average income amount, marrige status, or overseas travel experience showed no correlationship with the knowledge about AIDS. 4 . It was observed that males(36.5%) had more experience wity blood donation than females (8.8%) . 83.8% of females thought that they need not take the blood test to be examined for HIV infection, which was higher compared to the 62.3% of males. 5. Mass communication was the main source to provide the information about AIDS for the respondents. Most of the respondents hoped that the hospital where they worked or any other clinic would provide them with more detailed information about AIDS. 92.8% of the respondents insisted that AIDS patients should be isolated to prevent the AIDS transmission.

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