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- 저자 : 尹炳奭(Yun Byeong-seog) (검색결과 1 건)
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尹炳奭(Yun Byeong-seog) 백산학회 1969 白山學報 Vol.- No.7
The independence movement by Koreans in the Three Eastern Provinces(東三省) of Manchuria in the 1920’s, after the Samil Movement (March the first) at home in 1919, can be represented by the armed resistance of the independence forces during the period. The foundations of these independence forces were the Korean communities in Manchuria with a total population of over a million, and the origins of the forces were the numerous anti-Japanese groups and armed bands that had been newly organized or consolidated immediately after the Sam-il Movement. Among the scores of these groups and armed units of a larger or moderate scale were : (in northern Kanto, Chien Tao) Dae-han-gug-min-hoe (大韓國民會 Korean Nationals Association), Dae-han-dog-nib-gun(大韓獨立軍 Korean Independence Army), Gun-mu-do-dog-bu (軍務都督府 Governing Office for Military Affairs), Dae-han-gwang-bog-dan (大韓光復團 Society for Restoration of Korean Independence), Eui-min-dan (義民團 Society of Righteous People), with Bug-ro-gun-jeong-seo (北路軍政署 Military and Administrative Office for the Northern Area) at the head, the last being especially famous for its successful battles with the Japanese regular army on the field of Ch’ingshanli; (and in western Kanto) Seo-ro-gun-jeong-seo (西路軍政署 Military and Administrative Office for the Western Area), Dae-han-dog-nib-dan (Society for Independence of Korea), Gwang-bog-gun-chong-yeong (光復軍總營 Headquarters of Independence Forces), Gwang-bog-dan (Society for Independence) as well as Han-jog-hoe (韓族會 Association of the Korean People) which had had remarkable traditions since its former self Gyong-hag-sa (耕學社 Society for Farming and Learning) of 1911. All these societies and groups, each having its own units of fighting force, occupied themselves with anti-Japanese activities. However, separate activities by so many individual groups caused of necessity a serious detraction from the totality of anti-Japanese independence movement of the Korean communities. The Korean anti-Japanese groups, therefore, faced a new challenge, internally, to consolidate themselves at the earliest possible moment, aside from continuing, externally, the more immediate, armed actions. Thus, these various anti-Japanese groups, after their recovery from the disaster of Gyeong-sin (庚申慘變 at the end of 1920 inflicted at the hands of the Japanese expedtionary forces, launched a movement to consolidate themselves, while continuing their armed struggles with Japanese forces. As a result of this effort, they saw Dae-han-tong-eui-bu (大韓統義府 General Headquarters of Korean Endeavours for Independence) was established in August, 1922, and on the foundations of this headquarters they organized the three regional centers, Cham-eui-bu (參議府 Participance Headquarters), Jeong-eui-bu (正義府 Headquarters for Justice), and Sin-min-bu (新民府 Headquarters of New People) by March of 1925. The three centers made themselves overall headquarters of military government with a twofold function of administration and military command, responsible for securing a self-government which was the very basis of the independence movement of all Korean communities in Manchuria and also for commanding the armed units under their control. Their ultimate goal was to win the independence of their fatherland by means of successful warfare against the Japanese.
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