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契約締結上의 過失責任 : 西獨의 判例·學說을 中心으로 Rechtsprechung und Literatur in BRD
孔淳鎭 東義大學校 地域社會開發硏究所 1987 공공정책연구 Vol.3 No.-
Hier wird die Lehre von der Haftung aus Verschulden beim Vertragsschluβuntersucht, die Rudolf von Jhering schon als eine Theorie entwickelt hat. Die Lehre von der Haftung aus Verschulden beim Vertragsschluβist tatsachlich in Deutcshland notig geworden, um den Mangel des geschriebenen Rechts zu erganzen unddaher hat es heute die Kratf eines Gewohnheitsrechts. Der theoretische Grund liegt darin, daβdie beiden Parteien der Vertragverhandlung sich vertrauien beim Vertragsschluβ. Und der endgultigen gesetzlichen Grund ist aus dem Prinzip von Treu und Glauben(BGB ? 242). Hier werden die einzelnen Fallgruppen unterscheidet und uberpruft im folgenden: 1. Die Schutzpflichtsverletzung 2. Der abbruch von Vertragsverhandlungen ohne gerechten Grund 3. Der unwirksame Vertragsschluβ4. Die Vernachlassigung der Nebenspflicht beim gultigen Vertrag. Die Schutzpflichtsverletzung, die meist in Deutschland als ein Typus der Haftung was Verschulden beim Vertragsschluβwirkend ist, ist in Korea nicht notig, diese als ein Typus zu erlauben. Denn die Inhalt des geschrieben Gesetzes uber die Tat der Gesetzwidrigkeit ist verschieden voneinander.
「假登記擔保 등에 관한 法律」의 主要內容과 法理的 諸問題
孔淳鎭 東義大學校 法學硏究所 1988 공공정책연구 Vol.4 No.-
The Provisional Registration Security has been existed with the form of abnormal way of security in current practices of the business world. It was thought that in those days of establishing the Rules concerning the Provisional Registration Security, the regulation of reconciliation before instituting a suit was more desirable than establishing it. Because there were provisions like the articles 607 and 608 of the Korean Civil Code on the loans of consumption. And there were negative opinions in establishing it for the worry that it may decrease the utilization of mortage. But with the establishment of the Rules concerning the Provisional Registration Security, considerable questions disputed for a long time came to a settlement legislatively. The Rules concerning the Provisional Registration Security has the character of procedural law to embody the articles 607 and 608 of the Korean Civil Code and has the merit that plays a role of regulating a legal relationship reasonably between a person with the right of the Provisional Registration Security and the posterior creditors in case that the person with the right of the Provisional Registration Security executes a security right, Nevertheless, it leaves much to be disputed out of the person concerned because there are many problems in the legalistic sides as pointed out in the main discourse of this study and not provisions about the method of evaluating the objectives and regulating unfair evaluation. Besides, it imposes a clearing duty on a person with the right of the Provisional Registration Security and the clearing procedure is very intricate and so it comes to be difficult for a security holder to feel the contentment of credit with a simple method as before. And as a result that the Rules concerning the Provisional Registration Security attached weight to negative sides of the Provisional Registration Security in the legislative process and tried to protect the rights of a debtor and posterior creditors too much, the prompt and simple method of credit revulsion which was good points of the Provisional Registration Security was restricted greatly. So a vicious circle is expected that the utilization of this mechanism has a tendency to be evaded in private finance and a new abnormal way of security should be created by a creditor. Therefore it is necessary to find out the method that both a creditor and a debtor are satisfied simultaneously, while utilizing the simple method of credit revulsion which was a character of the past Provisional Registration Security. As pointed out in the main discourse of the study, the proper supplement counterplan should be devised legislatively on several problems in the legalistic sides of the Rules concerning the Provisional Registration Security as well as the reconciliation before instituting a suit and so a Right of the Provisional Registration Security should be developed into an independent right of security.