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Hamideh Pakniat,Venus Chegini,Fatemeh Ranjkesh,Mohammad Ali Hosseini 대한산부인과학회 2019 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.62 No.6
ObjectiveDysmenorrhea is one of the most common problems for women, especially during their reproductive age. Variousstudies have examined the effects of vitamins D and E and ginger supplements. This study aimed to investigate theindividual effects of each of these supplements on dysmenorrhea. MethodsThis single-blind clinical trial was conducted in 2016 on students aged 18 to 25 years who complained of mild to severedysmenorrhea. The participants were randomly assigned into 4 groups: vitamin D, vitamin E, ginger, and placebo. The effects of the supplements on the severity of dysmenorrhea were evaluated in 2 successive cycles using the visualanalog scale (VAS) and a questionnaire. ResultsInitially, 240 female students were enrolled in the study; thereafter, 40 students were excluded from the study owingto follow-up loss. The average VAS score for dysmenorrhea in the entire study population was 7.13±0.80 before theintervention; the mean VAS score after the first and second months of supplement use was 5.37±1.51 and 4.93±1.48,respectively. The highest reduction in pain severity was observed in the ginger group (F=74.54, P<0.001). ConclusionVitamin D, vitamin E, and ginger significantly reduced the severity of dysmenorrhea, with ginger having the mostsignificant effect followed by vitamin D and vitamin E. Given the low risk of these supplements, more studies must beconducted on their use as opposed to analgesics.
( Zinat Sarebani ),( Venus Chegini ),( Hui Chen ),( Ehsan Aali ),( Monirsadat Mirzadeh ),( Mohammadreza Abbaspour ),( Mark D. Griffiths ),( Zainab Alimoradi ) 대한산부인과학회 2023 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.66 No.3
Objective Vaginal atrophy, the second most common complication of menopause, can lead to sexual dysfunction. This study evaluated the effect of a vitamin D vaginal suppository on sexual functioning in postmenopausal women. Methods This three-arm randomized controlled trial was conducted between August 2019 and August 2020. The sample comprised 105 postmenopausal women who were referred to comprehensive health service centers to receive postmenopausal care. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (i) being menopausal for at least 1 year, (ii) being married, (iii) being sexually active, and (iv) having sexual desire. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups for 8 weeks of treatment: intervention (vaginal suppository containing 1,000 units of vitamin D3), placebo (vaginal suppository placebo), or control (no treatment). The main outcome measure was sexual functioning, which was assessed using the Female Sexual Function Scale (FSFI) 4 times during the study (i.e., 1 month before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, 1 month after the intervention, and 2 months after the intervention). Results Immediately and 1 month after the trial, the intervention group had the highest FSFI score, followed by the placebo group, both of which were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). At the 2-month follow-up, the intervention and placebo groups had similar FSFI scores (P=0.08), both of which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P=0.001 and P=0.03, respectively). Conclusion Vitamin D vaginal suppositories were more effective at improving sexual functioning among postmenopausal women in the short-term and appeared to prevent aging-related sexual functioning decline in the long term.