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When "World Literature" Becomes "World" Literature
( Theo D`haen ) 한국영어영문학회 2013 영어 영문학 Vol.59 No.6
Traditionally, world literature has been mainly, or even exclusively, European literature, and even literature in a few "major" European languages at that. Of late, efforts have been made to reconfigure world literature by expanding its canon and re-thinking the relationships between works, authors, and literatures. Most visible in this respect have been a number of anthologies of world literature. However, while definitely reaching beyond Europe in their selections, these anthologies also reconfigure literature around the world, and by implication the world itself, according to the needs or interests of their makers and users, often against the ostensible theoretical points of departure or intentions of those makers. Not coincidentally, such anthologies originate from the United States, and are in English. As such they risk replacing one "centrism" with another while claiming to do the opposite. Instead, and without exactly opting for a "United Nations" version of world literature, we need to truly "world" world literature. However, how to do this, and what the role of English and English-language literature might be in this, raises major questions.