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( Shafi Noor Islam ),( Nabi Noor Islam ),( Amirul Islam Sada ) 한국정책학회 2019 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.10 No.1
The rural area of Bangladesh is gifted with vast natural resources, deltaic flat and rural ecological environment which is impending for communities’ survival. Rural landuse changes which have been extended a greater impact on culture, society and local economy. Over 65 % villagers are directly dependent on rural resources. The countryside natural resources are enormously important for socio-economic enhancement. Kalabadha is one of the villages of Jamalpur district in Bangladesh whose landuse pattern is continuously altering. The rural villages are tremendously changed due to rural development policy applications. Within this policy the rural urban migration, push pull factors, rural women micro entrepreneurship development and diversification of rural economic activities are remodeling the village character. As a result Kalabadha village is losing its geomorphological characters, but the socio- economic enhancement is getting speedily. The dwellers have improved their socio-economic status through application of livelihood framework with seven livelihood assets. The study seeks the rural landuse, landscape protection within a planning policy approach to ensure livelihoods sustainability as well as rural development of Kalabadha village of Jamalpur district besides other villages in Bangladesh.
( Shafi Noor Islam ) 한국정책학회 2015 International Journal of Policy Studies Vol.6 No.1
The char-lands are highly vulnerable to natural disasters in the Ganges-Padma River basin. Over 12 million char dwellers are affected by annual floods, erosion and struggling against livelihoods sustainability and stability of settlements location. The newly emerged land in the river channel is called char-land or diara. Purba Khas Bandarkhola Mouza (Seat 3) of Char-Janajat is a unique char which is located in the Ganges-Padma River channel where over 3000 people are affected. The settlements and people of the char-lands are under threat due to floods which have exerted a greater impact on culture, society and local economy. The six livelihood assets (human capital, natural capital, financial capital, physical capital, political capital and social capital) have been considered in char-land development approach, but this study found that culture, heritage and cultural identity could be included with the other six assets of char-lands livelihoods sustainability. The study found that the important issues such as socio-economy, livelihoods and their resilient to the impacts of flood and erosion hazards. This is necessary to control or adapt the vulnerabilities through developmental strategic policies implementation. The objective of this study is to develop an integrated framework and policies for settlement and livelihoods sustainability in the Ganges-Padma River basin in Bangladesh.