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( Sebastian Bobowski ) 한국EU학회 2017 Asia-Pacific Journal of EU Studies Vol.15 No.2
The aim of the paper is to study the implications of the EU - Japan FTA, accounting for 28.36 percent of the global GDP and 34.72 percent of the global exports. Japan is the EU’s second largest trade partner from Asia, while the EU is the largest investor in Japan. Both for the EU and Japan the proposed FTA is an opportunity to set multilateral rules of trade in the 21st century and challenge hegemonic ambitions of the United States and China at both regional and global levels. The paper addresses the concept of mega-regionalism in trade, delivers a comprehensive study of bilateral trade relations between the EU and Japan, the genesis of the proposed FTA and important stages in trade talks, as well as implications of the agreement.
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E-Procurement in the European Union
( Sebastian Bobowski ),( Jan Gola ) 한국EU학회 2019 Asia-Pacific Journal of EU Studies Vol.17 No.1
The aim of the paper is to study the public procurement market in the European Union (EU) in the context of procurement digitalization (e-procurement). It will also then examine the comprehensive use of electronic tools both by businesses participating in a tender procedure and public sector in charge of procedure management. The procurement digitalization is expected to make public spending more transparent, effective, optimized, evidence- and market- oriented. The new EU legislation goes beyond the use of electronic tools to simplify preaward and post-award stages of the procurement procedure, both to facilitate businesses to participate and public sector to manage the procurement. Among the key opportunities resulting from digitalization there is an improvement of access to public procurement markets for enterprises, with special regard to SMEs, increased transparency, simplification and acceleration of procedures, reduction of costs of participation in the procedure for all parties, reduction in administrative burden and red-tape, encouraging innovation. The paper addresses major aspects of transition to e-procurement in the EU, including, among others, ESPD and e-Certis, EXEP, ESPD, e-PIOR, The Classical Sector Directive 2014/24/EU, E-Invoicing Directive 2014/55/EU, as well as activities of CEN, CEF, EMSFEI, e-SENS, and IMI.
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