http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
( Rene Leveaux ) 국제태권도학회 2017 International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies Vol.2017 No.-
Purpose: The Oceania region suffers in the area of referee and coach education due to many differing factors. It is a region which differs considerably from the other four global regions in the sport (i.e., the Pan-American, European, Africa, and Asia regions) due to the variations in socio-economic environments in the countries falling under this regional organization. The outcomes of this research is to improve sport Taekwondo educational programs, become more innovative in program delivery, raise the standard of officiating, and increase participation in officiating and coaching in the sport in the region. Methods: The research methodology and model are context specific and need to be developed in situ. The research methodology followed an interpretive case study approach using a phenomenological methodology to gain internal (organization) and external (course participants) perspectives of the educational program needs of the region’s Member National Associations (MNAs). The reason for conducting phenomenological interviews is to capture privileged knowledge of those who are or were involved with this research issue in relation to their culture, history, and experiences. Consequently, the goals were to analyze and address experiential gaps, make precise meanings of those experiences with the current Taekwondo education delivery, and identify any shortcomings. Interviews were conducted with a set of coaches and referees (n = 17) at locations suitable to the participants. The interviews were conducted over 30-40 min, and participants were free to leave at any time without any obligation. Results: Varying factors and situations with differing cultures can considerably affect the delivery of regional educational programs. Cultural tendencies influence the way students individually participate in educational interactions. The more compelling features about culture are basic expectations which influence thinking, emotions, and actions which in turn have direct impacts on the educational program and its delivery and uptake. To increase the success of the region’s education programs requires further and deeper understanding of cultural patterns and beliefs of the sport’s participants and stakeholders, due to the cultural impact in the delivery and participation in the MNA’s educational program. There exists many differing cultures that need to be addressed, not only the culture within the sport itself, but also the differing cultures that exist with and within each MNA in the region. These cultures affect the relationship between the course participants and the regional governing body (OTU) with the delivery of its education program. Conclusions: This work has identified the need for further investigation into the varying factors and situations with the differing cultures within the Oceana region, and subsequently reviewed the existing educational programs and developed a suitable framework to manage the delivery of Taekwondo sport education to the region’s coaches and referees. The benefits of this research project to the region are immediate and long term in so much that it would provide an education model that would allow greater flexibility and availability of educational resources as well as reduce costs from both the perspectives of the hosts for an educational seminar and for the individual participants. The proposed framework could be expanded or replicated to the other regions as well as the world governing body (i.e., the World Taekwondo Federation; WTF) in their education programs, and, with some modifications, to other sports.