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( Kuni Shiina ),( Shinpei Yamashita ),( Yuta Tezuka ),( Hiroko Sakurai ),( Hisanori Gamada ),( Toru Yoshida ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Iwate Prefectural Senmaya Hospital (Senmaya Hospital) adjoins the coastal area where seriously damaged by the Tsunami on 2011.3.11. From the disaster, we are working as the second-line hospital. We perform this study to verify the role of the second-line hospital of tsumami disaster, for taking better steps to deal with the future disasters. Methods: The data was obtained from patient record of Senmaya Hospital and assessed. Results: The patient surge started on the day of the tsunami. Overall 136 patients from tsunami swept area (60% from Iwate Prefecture and 40% from Miyagi Prefecture, next to Iwate) was admitted to Senmaya Hospital within 1 month after the disaster. Temporally, the number of inpatients decreased on 16th, the next day of the restoration of electricity, but increased again. The average inpatient per month was 1.0-1.8 fold (average 1.3) compared with that of the previous year (before tsunami). The highest number of the inpatients was found in February 2012, the coldest month in the fi rst winter. Then cost-free pneumococcus vaccination was introduced to the population more than 65 years old. The rate of pneumonia on admission and discharge by death were signifi cantly decreased from 2012-2013 winter. Conclusions: The second-line hospital must receive many patients immediately after the disaster and continuously accept the excess of the inpatients at least 1 year. The pneumococcus vaccination was effective to decrease admission and hospital death by pneumonia. The second-line hospital should store additional space, equipments and goods for the immediate and continuous excess of the patients.