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      • 日韓における個別の指導計畵と個別化敎育計畵作成に對する敎員の意識に關する比較硏究

        최명복 ( Myoung Bok Choi ),( Hideo Miyaki ),( Ochiai Toshiro ) 한국초등특수교육학회 2010 초등특수교육연구 Vol.12 No.1

        障害のある子どもの敎育は, それぞれのニ―ズにあった敎育內容を實施し, その成果を繼續するため, 他の關係機關と連携協力していくことが必要である。しかし, 必ずしも敎員の理解や意識が十分ではなく, その改善に向けて, 日韓の特別支援學級の擔任が個別の指導計畵作成についてどのように考えているかを明らかにし, 兩國においてどのような違いがあるかを檢討した。その結果, 兩國の特別支援學級の擔任は, 個別の指導計畵の作成方法などについては旣に知っており, 個別の指導計畵の作成を職務の重要な部分, 最優先的な課題として考えていることが推察された。その一方, 兩國の特別支援學級の擔任は, 仕事に追われ, 余裕がない現狀と, 個別の指導計畵作成に對して義務的な職務として考えていることや, 不安感を抱えていることなども推察された。また, 日本の敎員は韓國の敎員より, 個別の指導計畵作成を優先的に考え, かつその內容などを旣に知っていると捉えていると同時に, 義務感も感じていた。他方, 韓國の敎員は日本の敎員より, 多忙感を感じていることが明らかになった。 Education for children with special educational needs should be implemented based on individual needs and to build sustainable educational development and collaborations with related organizations. However, teachers` understandings and attitudes for Individualized Instruction /Education plans (then after IEP) are not enough. This study was implemented to clarify and analyze attitudes of Japanese special class teachers and Korean ones about IEPs. Based on the results of this study, it can be said that special class teachers of both countries already knew the methodology how to make IEPs and recognized them as the important part and a matter of the highest priority. On the other hands, it can say that the teachers of both countries are very busy for their jobs and no composure. Because, they think, composing IEP should be their duties and fill anxiety by it. Furthermore, comparing with Korean teachers, Japanese teachers think themselves more strongly that composing IEP is in the highest priority, stronger sense of duty and knowledge about IEP. Korean teachers fill stronger pressure of business.

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