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Near-Nozzle Liquid Flow and Spray Characteristics of DISI Swirl Injectors
( Essam Abo Serie ),( Seok Su Moon ),( Choong Sik Bae ) 한국액체미립화학회 2005 한국액체미립화학회 학술강연회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
A simple model has been employed in this study to identify the liquid film and spray profile near the nozzle exit of DISI swirl injectors. The forces acting on the liquid film after it emerges from the nozzle cause the film to diverge away from the nozzle centerline forming a conical spray structure. After the film breaks-up, the separated droplets from the liquid film are then further diverged until an asymptotic divergence angle which is equal to the nozzle spray angle is reached. The envelop of the liquid film and spray droplets motion was compared with the spray images close to the nozzle exit to identify the initial velocity of the droplets after film break-up. A parametric study examining the factors affecting the initial formation of spray has been performed and three angles have been distinguished; flow angle at the nozzle exit, liquid film divergent angle and nozzle spray angle. The factors affecting each of the three angles have been investigated and the relationship between these angles is also deduced. The model showed a reasonable agreement with the experimental results although further development could be achieved to improve the accuracy of prediction. This model could easily be implemented as a sub-model to link the internal nozzle flow model with the conventional spray model. It also provides an estimate for the necessary initial conditions needed for the atomization and spray models.