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THE DETERMINANTS OF EXPORT SUPPLY AND EXPORT DEMAND IN TWO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES : GREECE AND KOREA
BALASSA, BELA,VOLOUDAKIS, EVANGELOS,FYLAKTOS, PANAGIOTIS,SUH, SUK TAI 한국국제경제학회 1989 International Economic Journal Vol.3 No.1
This paper indicates the responsiveness of export supply and export demand to changes in relative prices in Greece and Korea. At the same time, estimates made for Korea indicate that exporters respond more strongly to changes in the nominal exchange rate, adjusted for export incentives, than to changes in the prices of export and non-export goods. The paper further provides estimates of the effects of domestic capacity on export supply and the effects of foreign incomes on export demand.
Articles : "Revealed" Comparative Advantage in Japan and the United States
( Bela Balassa ),( Marcus Noland ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1989 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.4 No.2
This paper examines the changing comparative advantage of Japan and the United States. Indices of "revealed" comparative advantage have been derived for 57 primary and 167 manufactured product categories. These indices have further been aggregated for 20 commodity groups. Data are further provided on high technology products. During the period 1967-1983 Japan`s pattern of specialization is found to have changed dramatically with Japan shifting from specialization in unskilled labor intensive goods to human capital intensive products while its comparative disadvantage increased in natural resources intensive products. The United Slates maintained its specialization in physical capital and human capital intensive goods while increasing its comparative advantage in natural resource intensive products. Both countries increased their comparative advantage in high techonlogy products.
Japanese Trade Policies Towards Developing Countries
Balassa, Bela 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1986 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.1 No.1
This paper set out to examine Japan's trade policies towards developing countries by reference to actual trade flows and by utilizing information obtained from the governments of countries of the pacific area as regards Japanese trade practices. Section I of the paper presents empirical evidence for the year 1973 on the extent of Japanese imports of manufactured goods from developing countries in relation to the imports of the other industrial nations from these countries. Section II reviews changes in Japanese imports from the developing countries during the 1973-83 period, placing it again in the context of the industrial country experience. In Section III, Japanese trade practices affecting imports from Pacific area developing countries are described, drawing largely on communications received from official sources in Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan. In the conclusions, the available evidence is brought together in evaluating Japanese trade policies towards developing countries in general and towards the countries of the Pacific area in particular.
"Revealed" Comparative Advantage in Japan and the United States
Balassa, Bela,Noland, Marcus 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1989 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.4 No.2
This paper examines the changing comparative advantage of Japan and the United States. Indices of "revealed" comparative advantage have been derived for 57 primary and 167 manufactured product categories. These indices have further been aggregated for 20 commodity groups. Data are further provided on high technology products. During the period 1967-1983 Japan's pattern of specialization is found to have changed dramatically with Japan shifting from specialization in unskilled labor intensive goods to human capital intensive products while its comparative disadvantage increased in natural resources intensive products. The United States maintained its specialization in physical capital and human capital intensive goods while increasing its comparative advantage in natural resource intensive products. Both countries increased their comparative advantage in high techonlogy products.