태권도 선수들의 완벽주의 성향이 운동몰입과 운동탈진에 미치는 영향:기본적 심리욕구의 매개효과 검증

인소정,양명환 대한무도학회 2018 대한무도학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between perfectionism, exercise commitment and athlete burnout of Taekwondo athletes and to investigate the mediating role of basic psychological needs in relationship between perfectionism tendency and outcome variables such as exercise commitment and athlete burnout. For this purpose, 251 Taekwondo players who are registered as athletes at the Korea Sports Council gathered data through Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport(MIPS), basic psychological need satisfaction questionnaire, The Basic Psychological Need Thwarting Scale(PNTS) questionnaire, Exercise Commitment Scale(ECS) questionnaire and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire(ABQ). The results of exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple parallel mediation were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 statistical program. First, perfectionism striving had significant positive effect on exercise commitment and did not affect athlete burnout significantly. In contrast, perfectionism concern had no significant effect on exercise commitment, and athlete burnout had significant positive effect. Second, perfectionism striving effort had a direct positive effect on basic psychological need satisfaction, and perfectionism concern had a direct negative effect on basic psychological need satisfaction. In contrast, perfectionism concern had a direct positive effect on basic psychological need thwarting, and perfectionism striving had a direct negative effect on basic psychological need thwarting. Third, the basic psychological need satisfaction showed positive direct effect on exercise commitment, and did not affect athlete burnout significantly. On the other hand, the basic psychological need thwarting did not have a significant effect on exercise commitment, and had a positive influence on athlete burnout. Fourth, perfectionism striving had positive indirect effect on exercise commitment through basic psychological need satisfaction and basic psychological need thwarting, and perfectionism striving was passed through basic psychological need thwarting and basic psychological need satisfaction athlete burnout was not significant. The basic psychological need satisfaction had a significant indirect effect on the relationship between perfectionism striving and exercise commitment. On the other hand, the basic psychological need thwarting had no significant indirect effect on the relationship between perfectionism striving and exercise commitment, and had a significant indirect effect on the relationship between perfectionism effort and athlete burnout. Fifth, perfectionism concern had positive indirect effect on athlete burnout through basic psychological need thwarting and basic psychological need satisfaction, and perfectionism concern was passed through basic psychological need thwarting and basic psychological need satisfaction positive Indirect effect on exercise commitment. The basic psychological needs satisfaction had a significant indirect effect on the relationship between perfectionism concern and exercise commitment, and did not affect the relationship between perfectionism concern and athlete burnout. On the other hand, the basic psychological need thwarting had no significant indirect effect on the relationship between perfectionism concern and exercise commitment. The relationship between perfectionism concern and athlete burnout had a significant indirect effect. 본 연구는 태권도선수들의 완벽주의 성향과 운동몰입, 탈진 간의 관계에서 기본적 심리욕구가 어떠한 매개역할을 하는지를 검증하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 태권도 선수 251명을 대상으로 완벽주의 성향, 기본적 심리욕구 만족 및 좌절, 운동몰입, 탈진 검사지를 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위하여 SPSS 18.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 완벽주의 노력은 운동몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나, 운동탈진에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 완벽주의 우려는 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 운동탈진에는 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 완벽주의 노력은 기본적 심리욕구만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 기본적 심리욕구 좌절에는 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 완벽주의 우려는 기본적 심리욕구만족에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 완벽주의 우려는 기본적 심리욕구좌절에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 기본적 심리욕구만족은 운동몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 운동탈진에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 기본적 심리욕구좌절은 운동몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 운동탈진에는 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 완벽주의 노력은 기본적 심리욕구만족과 기본적 심리욕구좌절을 경유하여 운동몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과를 미쳤으며, 완벽주의 노력이 기본적 심리욕구좌절과 기본적 심리욕구만족을 경유하여 운동탈진에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 완벽주의 우려는 기본적 심리욕구좌절과 기본적 심리욕구만족을 경유하여 운동탈진에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과를 미쳤으며, 완벽주의 우려가 기본적 심리욕구좌절과 기본적 심리욕구만족을 경유하여 운동몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과를 미쳤다.

강박열정이 운동선수 탈진에 미치는 영향: 운동의존성의 매개효과 검증

오영택 ( Oh Young-taek ),김선욱 ( Kim Seon-uk ),인소정 ( In So-jeong ),백혜경 ( Baek Hae-kyung ),양명환 ( Yang Myung-hwan ) 제주대학교 해양스포츠센터 2016 해양스포츠연구 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between forms of obsessive passion and exercise burnout, and whether these relationships would be mediated by exercise dependence motivation. The subjects in this study were 280 Taekwondo athletes who participated in the National Outstanding Players for Championship in Korea, 2015. They filled out the questionnaire regarding passion, exercise dependence and burnout scale. The major findings were as follows. First, obsessive passion had affected on all the factors of exercise burnout except the emotional/physical exhaustion. Second, obsessive passion had a meaningful direct effect on exercise dependence, which had a positive effect on among sub-factors of exercise burnout. On the other hand, obsessive passion did not significantly effect on exercise burnout. Third, obsessive passion was shown to have a positive indirect effect on sub-factors of exercise burnout through exercise dependence, and obsessive passion was found that it had complete mediation between sub-factors of exercise burnout via exercise dependence.

The Relationship between Perfectionism, Exercise Commitment, and Athlete Burnout in Elite Taekwondo Athletes: The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs

( So-jeong In ),( Hae-gyeong Baek ),( Myung-hwan Yang ) 국제태권도학회 2017 International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies Vol.2017 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perfectionism on Taekwondo athletes’ exercise commitment and athlete burnout, and whether these relationships are mediated by basic psychological needs. Methods: The participants of this study were 251 high school Taekwondo athletes participating in the 2017 Jeju Peace Taekwondo Competition. The participants completed a series of the questionnaire on perfectionism, basic psychological need satisfaction and thwarting, exercise commitment, and athlete burnout. The collected data were verified by using SPSS 18.0, SPSS PROCESS macro (V.2.13). Results: First, the perfectionistic striving was positively related to the basic psychological need satisfaction, and the basic psychological need satisfaction was positively related to the exercise commitment. Second, perfectionistic concerns were negatively related to the basic psychological need satisfaction, whereas basic psychological need thwarting was positively related to athlete burnout. Third, basic psychological need satisfaction had a significant indirect effect in the relationship between perfectionistic striving and exercise commitment, whereas basic psychological need thwarting had a significant indirect effect in the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and athlete burnout. Conclusions: In modern society, many people seek perfection to achieve their goals in social relationships, personal business or sports events. This phenomenon is equally applied to athletes who have invested a lot of time and effort to improve their athletic performance and win in order to achieve personal goals such as entering a senior high school or entering an unemployment team. In Taekwondo competition in which the rules of the game and the method of competition changed rapidly after the introduction of the electronic body protector, it is required to understand perfectionism by continuously studying various skill changes, learning the intelligent way of playing the game, and the differential score system. In fact, perfection is impossible, and in the pursuit of perfection, emotional and physical exhaustion has a negative effect on athletic performance and performance ability, eventually leading to athlete burnout. On the other hand, exercise commitment refers to the psychological state, which indicates a determination or desire to participate in leisure activities or sports and exercise commitment is a concept contrast with burnout. As the basic psychological needs are satisfied, the level of physical activity increases, and previous studies showed that the basic psychological need of satisfaction has a positive effect on commitment. If the basic psychological need has an appropriate mediating effect in the relationship between perfectionistic striving and exercise commitment, the effect of exercise commitment can be expected to increase. Perfectionistic concerns will also significantly predict exercise burn-out.

골프연습장 이용자의 운동몰입이 운동중독과 운동탈진에 미치는 영향

임승현(Seung Hyun Lim),남경완(Kyung Wan Nam),송승욱(Seung Wook Song),김유진(You Jin Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.46

This study is to investigate the influence of driving range users` immersion in exercise on exercise addiction and exercise burnout, with a view to understanding the positive side of exercise addiction, suggesting desirable sports activities to driving range users, helping them to enjoy high-quality life, and providing basic information and data necessary to attract driving range users. In line with these objectives, an analysis was made of the data collected from the 305 users of 10 driving ranges located in D-Metropolis and K-Province. The followings show the results. First, it was found that driving range users` immersion in exercise exerted positive influence on all the subitems of the item ``exercise addiction.`` Second, the immersion in exercise, caused by participation in golf, was found to exert positive influence on the item ``personal attainment.`` Third, exercise addiction, caused by participation in golf, exerted positive influence on ``personal attainment``, a subitem of the item ``exercise burnout``, but had negative influence upon the item ``depersonalization.`` In addition, it was found that the addiction to the withdrawal syndrome exerted positive influence on ``depersonalization`` and ``emotional burnout``, the subitems of the item ``exercise burnout.`` As aforesaid, in case driving range users` immersion in golf influences exercise addiction, they may derive sound and desirable sports activities. In case the immersion in golf brings about negative results such as the withdrawal syndrome, depersonalization and emotional burnout may occur and as a result the quality of users` lives may be deteriorated. In conclusion, it is urgent to map out programs in order that users may have positive burnouts related to personal attainment.

대학 태권도 시범선수들의 부상불안과 운동지속의도 및 중도탈락의도의 관계에서 번아웃의 매개효과

이창민,양윤경,우승환 세계태권도문화학회 2024 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of burnout on the relationship between injury anxiety, intention for exercise persistence, intention for dropout, and university taekwondo demonstration athletes. Participants were 261 university taekwondo demonstrators(188 males and 73 females), and the collected data were analyzed descriptive statistics, correlations, and structural equation models using SPSS and AMOS. As a result first, injury anxiety was to have positive effect on burnout. Second, injury anxiety was found to have a negative effect on the intention to continue exercise. Third, it was found that injury anxiety had a positive effect on the intention to dropout. Fourth, burnout was found to have a negative effect on the intention to continue exercise. Fifth, burnout was found to have a positive effect on dropout intention. Sixth, it was confirmed that burnout had a negative effect in the relationship between injury anxiety and exercise continuity intention. Seventh, it was confirmed that burnout had a positive partial mediating effect in the relationship between injury anxiety and dropout intention. This means that higher the injury anxiety of the demonstration members the more likely they are to experience burnout which can negative change the intention to dropout and the intention to continue exercise.

초·중·고등학교 육상선수의 사회지원, 운동소진 및 중도탈락의 관계

정범철 한국사회체육학회 2019 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.75

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural rlaetionship among social support, exercise burnout, and drop-out intention of elementary, middle and high school athletes. Method: This study used exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory fac tor analysis, and reliability analysis to validate the measurement tools using the SPSS 21 program and the AMOS 21 program. Correlation analysis was performed to examine correlation between variables. Structural equation modeling analysis was performed to derive the final result. Results: The results are as follows. First, social support had a negaivte influence on exercise burnout o f elementary, middle and high school athletes. Second, social suport did not influence drop-out intention o f elementary, middle and high school athletes. Third, exercise burnout had a positive influence on drop-out intention of elementary, middle and high school athletes. Conclusion: In order to prevent athletes from dropping out during the exrceise, it is also necessary to seek ways to increase social support for athletes to minimize exercise burnout.

대학 태권도 선수의 운동스트레스가 탈진과 운동포기에 미치는 영향

윤상화 한국스포츠학회 2017 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.15 No.3

이 연구는 대학 태권도 선수의 운동스트레스가 탈진과 운동포기에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는데 목적이 있으며, 연구의 대상은 경기도지역에 위치한 대학팀 소속 태권도선수를 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 225명의 자료를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였 다. 이상과 같은 연구결과 및 논의를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 대학 태권도 선수의 운동스트레스는 탈진의 하위요인인 정서적고갈과 비인격화에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학 태권도 선수의 운동스 트레스는 운동포기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학 태권도 선수의 탈진은 운동포기에 유의한 영향 을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was investigated on the effect of exercise stress on burnout and exercise dropout in university taekwondo players. To accomplish such research purpose, researcher identified the causal relationship through regression analysis after having established relationship models among exercise stress, burnout and exercise dropout on precedent research works and hypothetical model. 225 participants were sampled from the university taekwondo team in Gyeonggido region by using convenient sampling method. The resulting data were processed by means of frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and path model analysis using SPSS 18.0 program. Results derived from the researches based on the aforementioned methods and data analyses are as follows: First, exercise stress of university taekwondo players had positive influence on burnout. Second, exercise stress of university taekwondo players had positive influence on exercise dropout. Third, burnout of university taekwondo players had positive influence on exercise dropout.

대학 태권도 운동선수 정체성이 운동소진 및 지속행동에 미치는 영향: 성취목표성향의 매개효과

신준하(Shin, JoonHa),허진영(Huh, JinYoung) 세계태권도문화학회 2021 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine how the Athletic Identity of College Taekwondo athletes affects Burnout, Exercise Adherence in effect and the Mediating effect of Achievement Goal Orientation, and a total of 285 parts were used as final valid samples. The data collected using the SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs were used : First, it was found that the Athletic identity had a positive effect on self-oriented and task-oriented among achievement Goal-oriented. Second, self-propensity had a positive and significant effect on exercise burnout, but did not affect task propensity. Third, the self orientation had a negative and significant effect on the continuing behavior, and the task orientation had no influence. Fourth, athlete identity was found to have a negative and significant effect on exercise burnout, and it was found to have a positive effect on continuous behavior. Fifth, in the relationship between athlete identity, exercise burnout, and sustained behavior, ego orientation played a role as a partial mediator in exercise burnout.

희망과 학습된 무기력이 운동 적응행동에 미치는 영향: 코치의 자율성 지지의 조절된 매개효과

백혜경(BeakHye-kyung),양명환(YangMyung-hwan) 한국체육학회 2018 한국체육학회지 Vol.57 No.6

본 연구는 2편의 연구를 통하여 희망과 학습된 무기력이 운동선수들의 적응행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 1은 대한체육회에 등록된 252명의 운동선수들을 대상으로 희망, 의도적 연습, 학습된 무기력, 운동중단의도 간의 관계에서 운동열의와 운동탈진의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였고, 연구 2는 230명의 운동선수들을 대상으로 학습된 무기력과 운동중단의도 간의 관계에서 운동탈진의 매개효과에 대한 코치의 자율성 지지의 조절효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 분석결과 ,연구 1에서 희망은 운동열의를 경유하여 의도적 연습에 유의한 정(+)의 간접 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 학습된 무기력은 운동탈진을 경유하여 운동중단 의도에 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구2에서, 운동탈진은 학습된 무기력과 운동중단 의도 간의 관계에서 유의한 정(+)의 간접효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 운동탈진과 코치의 자율성지지의 상호작용 효과는 운동중단 의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 학습된 무기력과 운동중단 의도 간에 영향을 미치는 운동탈진의 간접효과는 코치의 자율성지지 수준에 따라 유의하게 조절되었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of hope and learned helplessness on exercise adjustment behavior and maladjustment behavior of athletes through the two studies. The purpose of study 1 was to examine the mediating effects of athlete engagement and athlete burnout in the relationship between hope and deliberated practice, learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention. Participants were 252 elite athletes who are registered as athletes at Korean Sport & Olympic Committee. The purpose of study 2 was to test the moderated mediation effect coaches’ autonomy support in the relationship between learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention. Participants were 230 elite athletes over high school who are registered as athletes at Korean Sport & Olympic Committee. As a result of study 1, hope had a significant positive(+) indirect effects on deliberate practice through athlete engagement, learned helplessness had a significant positive(+) indirect effects on exercise discontinuance intention through athlete burnout. Athlete burnout had a significant positive(+) indirect effects in the relationship between learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention, and interaction effect of athlete burnout and coaches’ autonomy support had a significant negative(-) effect on exercise discontinuance intention. The indirect effect of athlete burnout mediated between learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention was significantly moderated according to the level of coaches’ autonomy support.

대학 태권도선수들의 회복탄력성과 운동몰입 및 번아웃의 관계

최봉준(Choi, Bong-Jun) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.4

This study was aimed to investigate the correlation among resilience, exercise commitment, and burnout in the collegiate Taekwondo athletes. The study subjects were 359 collegiate Taekwondo athletes in Seoul and Gyunggi Province. With respect to the data analysis, exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 23.0. The study results are as follows. First, resilience showed the partially significant impact on exercise commitment. Second, exercise commitment showed the partially significant impact on burnout. Third, resilience showed the partially significant impact on burnout. These results suggest that preventive measures from burnout should be sought for the athletes by enhancing their interpersonal relationship, proper self-control, and positive thinking since burnout can be occurred when the recovery capability is not sufficient.