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윤동주의 시에 나타난 기독교 신앙 : 「十字架」를 중심으로
류양선(Ryu Yang-seon) 한국시학회 2011 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.31
Yun, Dong-ju wrote several religious poems around May and June 1941, the establishment stage of Christianity. This paper analyzed 「Walk with Your Eyes Closed」 and 「Cross」 which strongly reveal his religious beliefs. 「Walk with Your Eyes Closed」 contains a poet’s firm will to stick to his faith despite ruthless persecution. In this poem, Yun, Dong-ju was very concerned about two kinds of false step; Earthly temptation and being skeptical about Christianity with the belief of ‘the God = Human’. This kind of complete and deep faith grows up to the spirit of martyrdom in 「Cross」. In 「Cross」, Yun, Dong-ju described the Age of Darkness in which we could not be rescued wihtout a cross. In this poem, therefore, a poetic ’I’ awaits martyrdom just like Jesus to end the Age of Darkness and the time of corruption by offering himself in sacrifice. 「Cross」 delivers a massage that true faith contains the spirit of martyrdom. Yun, Dong-ju wrote poems which internalized the spirit of martyrdom and fallowed the path mentioned in 「Cross」 in person. He died in prison in Hukuoka(福岡) in February 1945. He died a martyr after living an eternal life in simultaneity with Jesus. After all, it was him(Yun, Dongju) who was expressed as a religious existence in Cross .